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This a HLA (Human Leukocyte Antigen) alleles frequencies based study. Unfortunatelly, I am having problems to copy parts of the article here.
Article: http://www.stml.net/text/Populations.pdf
Essentially Palestinians are close to Egyptians, Lebaneses, Iranians, Cretans, Macedonians, Sardinians, Algerians, Spaniards, French, Italians and Basque. But closest to Jews, Cretans, Egyptians, Iranians, Turks and Armenians.
ABSTRACT: The genetic profile of Palestinians has, for
the first time, been studied by using human leukocyte
antigen (HLA) gene variability and haplotypes. The comparison
with other Mediterranean populations by using
neighbor-joining dendrograms and correspondence
analyses reveal that Palestinians are genetically very close
to Jews and other Middle East populations, including Turks
(Anatolians), Lebanese, Egyptians, Armenians and
Iranians. Archaeologic and genetic data support that both
Jews and Palestinians came from the ancient Canaanites,
who extensively mixed with Egyptians, Mesopotamian and
Anatolian peoples in ancient times. Thus, Palestinian-
Jewish rivalry is based in cultural and religious, but not in
genetic, differences. The relatively close relatedness of both
Jews and Palestinians to western Mediterranean
populations reflects the continuous circum-Mediterranean
cultural and gene flow that have occurred in prehistoric
and historic times. This flow overtly contradicts the demic
diffusion model of western Mediterranean populations
substitution by agriculturalists coming from the Middle
East in the Mesolithic-Neolithic transition.
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