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Andrei Sakharov
nuclear physicist, Soviet dissident and human rights activist. He became renowned as the designer of the Soviet Union's Third Idea, a codename for Soviet development of thermonuclear weapons.
Nikolay Basov
physicist and educator. For his fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics that led to the development of laser and maser, Basov shared the 1964 Nobel Prize in Physics with Alexander Prokhorov and Charles Hard Townes.
Alexander Prokhorov
physicist known for his pioneering research on lasers and masers for which he shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1964.
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