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					This I1a3 from Iron Age Poland (Wielbark) does not confirm Scandinavian origin of Goths:
KO_55, Poland, Wielbark culture, Kowalewko (100-300 AD), I1a3a1a1-Y6626
See below:
From Eupedia:
"(...) It corresponds to the Z63+ subclade. I1a3-Z63+ subclade is virtually absent from Nordic countries. It is most common in Central Germany, the Benelux, England, Lowland Scotland, as well as Poland. It has also been found in Russia, Ukraine, the Balkans, Italy, Spain and Portugal. Y2245.2+ makes up a big part of the Z63 in Russia, Ukraine, Poland, the Balkans, Italy and Iberia. It could have been spread by the Goths. BY351+ is a subclade found in Portugal, Spain, Italy (including Sardinia). It was probably spread by the Visigoths and Ostrogoths. (...)"
My DNA Origin analysis for 16 EUR (you get 2 reports examining ancestry from 2114 regions, 190 countries): https://www.exploreyourdna.com/DNAOrigin.aspx
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					My DNA Origin analysis for 16 EUR (you get 2 reports examining ancestry from 2114 regions, 190 countries): https://www.exploreyourdna.com/DNAOrigin.aspx
This analysis is not based on G25 but on ADMIXTURE. And it has more regions than any other DNA test!

			
			
			
				
					
						
					
						
					
						
					
						
					
						
					
						
					
						
					
						
					
						
					
						
					
						
					
				
			
			
			
				

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					We already talked about it before:
http://www.theapricity.com/forum/sho...=1#post4036586
http://www.theapricity.com/forum/sho...=1#post4036589
My DNA Origin analysis for 16 EUR (you get 2 reports examining ancestry from 2114 regions, 190 countries): https://www.exploreyourdna.com/DNAOrigin.aspx
This analysis is not based on G25 but on ADMIXTURE. And it has more regions than any other DNA test!


					
						
					
						
					
						
					
						
					
						
					
						
					
						
					
						
					
						
					
						
					
				
			
			 
			
				

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					ME_7, Markowice (1000-1200 AD), I1a2a2a5-Y5384
He is one of these peasant skeletons shown here:
http://strzelno3.bloog.pl/id,3425472...tticaid=6197b0
Leżące na najżyźniejszych glebach naszej gminy Markowice, zdają się swymi korzeniami sięgać bardzo odległych wieków. Bliskość Niemojewka i związane z tą miejscowością znaleziska, upewniają nas, że u zarania państwowości polskiej Markowice stanowić mogły wykształconą już osadę. Dotychczasowe znalezisko zdaje się utwierdzić moje domysły zawarte w tejże książce, że początki Markowic, jako wykształconej wsi i to dużej wsi sięgają początków chrześcijaństwa na tym terenie. Jednakże dopiero końcowe wyniki badań pozwolą na pełniejszy wgląd w pozostałości po pradziejowym osadnictwie na tym obszarze.
An Early Medieval I2a-Din peasant (?) was also found:
http://www.anthrogenica.com/showthre...l=1#post257687
NA_13, Niemcza, (900-1000 AD), I2a1b2-L621
=======================
Markowice are Group NE (rural settlements), as for Niemcza I'm not sure if they are NE or E:
I've heard rumours / leaks about 2 samples from Group E (Elites) who are R1a.
Including one R1a-M458>L260 and one undetermined branch of R1a.
Meanwhile, Markowice I1-M253 is Non-Elites for sure, and Niemcza probably too.
The Piasts are confirmed R1b.
So far we have R1b Royalty > R1a Elites > other haplogroups in rural settlements.
One R1a is from a high-ranking aristocrat associated with the Komes of Wrocław:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komes
This R1a is not from the Komes himself, but from one of his high-ranking nobiles.
As for the Komes himself, I don't know what was his Y-DNA but he was also tested.
My DNA Origin analysis for 16 EUR (you get 2 reports examining ancestry from 2114 regions, 190 countries): https://www.exploreyourdna.com/DNAOrigin.aspx
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					About Vandals who stayed in Poland (probably the same applied to Goths):
From Procopius, History of the Wars, III, xxii, 13-16:
"(...) Now as for those Vandals who remained in their native land, neither remembrance nor any name of them has been preserved to my time. (...) they were either overpowered by the neighbouring barbarians or they were mingled with them [Slavs] not at all unwillingly and their name gave way to that of their conquerors. Indeed, when the Vandals were conquered at that time by Belisarius, no thought occurred to them to go from there to their ancestral homes. For they were not able to convey themselves suddenly from Libya to Europe, especially as they had no ships at hand, but paid the penalty [2] there for all the wrongs they had done the Romans and especially the Zacynthians. (...)"
[2] In Arcana, 18, 5 ff., Procopius estimates the number of the Vandals in Africa, at the time of Belisarius, at 80,000 males, and intimates that practically all perished.
My DNA Origin analysis for 16 EUR (you get 2 reports examining ancestry from 2114 regions, 190 countries): https://www.exploreyourdna.com/DNAOrigin.aspx
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					^^^ Poles built the Bosnian Pyramids!
My DNA Origin analysis for 16 EUR (you get 2 reports examining ancestry from 2114 regions, 190 countries): https://www.exploreyourdna.com/DNAOrigin.aspx
This analysis is not based on G25 but on ADMIXTURE. And it has more regions than any other DNA test!
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