Nepalese DNA

[Thambi]

Nepalese DNA results of different castes/groups

Brahmins/Bahuns(similar to NW indians with slight east asian shift)
Chettris (75% indic, 20-25% mongoloid)
Newars(50/50)
Sino-Tibetan groups(Rai, limbus, gurungs, tamang, sherpas, magars) (75-95% mongoloid, 5-25% indic)

Black cluster includes the nepalese populations, mostly newars and sino tibetans.


Indian adoptee, most likely from the himalayas and she comes out half indian and half tibetan/east asian similar to most newars.



Her gedmatch kit: A922277

Admix Results (sorted):

# Population Percent
1 NE-Asian 39.02
2 S-Indian 26.29
3 Baloch 15.27
4 Siberian 5.57
5 SE-Asian 3.66
6 NE-Euro 2.59
7 Mediterranean 1.92
8 Caucasian 1.85
9 Papuan 1.55
10 Beringian 1.44
11 American 0.53
12 San 0.23
13 E-African 0.08

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 nepalese-b (xing) 12.69
2 nepalese-c (xing) 18.61
3 uyghur (hgdp) 26.4
4 garo (chaubey) 27.13
5 hazara (hgdp) 27.23
6 burmanese (chaubey) 27.28
7 khasi (chaubey) 30.25
8 uzbek (behar) 33.31
9 kyrgyz (hodoglugil) 34.51
10 kyrgyz (xing) 34.63
11 kazakh (harappa) 35.04
12 great-andamanese (reich) 38.37
13 mongola (hgdp) 38.43
14 bengali (harappa) 38.84
15 xibo (hgdp) 39.55
16 burusho (hgdp) 39.59
17 tu (hgdp) 39.93
18 mongolian (rasmussen) 39.96
19 nepalese-a (xing) 40.77
20 up-muslim (harappa) 41.15

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 53.5% tu (hgdp) + 46.5% up-muslim (metspalu) @ 2.21
2 53% bengali (harappa) + 47% tibet (simonson) @ 2.29
3 54% tu (hgdp) + 46% dharkar (metspalu) @ 2.31
4 54% tu (hgdp) + 46% tharu (metspalu) @ 2.34
5 52.7% tu (hgdp) + 47.3% caribbean-indian (harappa) @ 2.34
6 54.1% tu (hgdp) + 45.9% kanjar (metspalu) @ 2.39
7 54.1% tu (hgdp) + 45.9% andhra-pradesh (harappa) @ 2.58
8 52.3% tu (hgdp) + 47.7% sri-lankan (harappa) @ 2.59
9 52.8% tu (hgdp) + 47.2% up (harappa) @ 2.66
10 54.6% tu (hgdp) + 45.4% karnataka (harappa) @ 2.81
11 55% bengali (harappa) + 45% naga (metspalu) @ 2.84
12 52.6% tu (hgdp) + 47.4% kerala-muslim (harappa) @ 2.85
13 52.6% tu (hgdp) + 47.4% bihari (harappa) @ 2.85
14 54.7% tu (hgdp) + 45.3% up-scheduled-caste (metspalu) @ 2.91
15 54.5% bengali (harappa) + 45.5% nysha (reich) @ 2.96
16 51.2% japanese (hgdp) + 48.8% up-muslim (metspalu) @ 2.96
17 55.2% tu (hgdp) + 44.8% lodi (reich) @ 3.02
18 54.5% tu (hgdp) + 45.5% sinhalese (harappa) @ 3.08
19 55.6% bengali (harappa) + 44.4% aonaga (reich) @ 3.08
20 53.7% tu (hgdp) + 46.3% tamil (harappa) @ 3.09

Limbu - He didn't do gedmatch but here are his myheritage results

Asia 98.4
chinese/vietnamese - 46.9
mongolian - 35
nepali(assuming brahmin)- 16.9




Bahun/brahmin

1S-Indian33.54
2Baloch33.33
3NE-Euro12.43
4Caucasian11.68
5Siberian3.82
6SE-Asian2.21
7Mediterranean1.23
8NE-Asian1.18


Bahun:

1Baloch35.85
2S-Indian34.47
3NE-Euro12.12
4Caucasian8.72
5NE-Asian4.28
6Mediterranean1.79
7Beringian1.08


Chettri

1S-Indian32.92
2Baloch23.60
3NE-Asian19.62
4NE-Euro7.87
5Siberian4.93
6Caucasian3.56
7SE-Asian2.88
8SW-Asian2.18
9Beringian1.15


Another Chhetri:

1S-Indian32.94
2Baloch26.63
3NE-Asian19.45
4NE-Euro7.59
5Caucasian4.89
6Siberian2.89
7American1.50
8SE-Asian1.47
9Papuan1.13
10Beringian1.00

Newar

S Indian 25.29
Baloch 8.17
Caucasian 1.41
NE Euro 2.68
SE Asian 0.93
Siberian 5.65
NE Asian 50.20
Papuan 0.86
American 1.14
Beringian 1.30
Mediterranean 1.33
SW Asian 0.34
San 0.20
E African 0.47
Pygmy 0.03

Sino tibetan groups

From the paper: Genetic structure in the Sherpa and neighboring Nepalese populations, Cole et al., 2017
https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.co...864-016-3469-5

The Newar appeared as the most admixed Nepalese ethnic group, with similar proportions of Tibetan and ANI ancestry (Table 1). The Rai, Magar and Tamang showed 92%, 82% and 79% Tibetan ancestry, respectively.

Rai - 92% mongoloid, 8% indic
Magar - 82% mongoloid, 18% indic
Tamang - 79% mongoloid, 21% indic

Sherpa (K6)
Population Sherpa
East_Asian 73.5
Ancestral_South_Eurasian 12.6
Ancestral_North_Eurasian 9.3
Natufian 4.6
West_European_Hunter_Gartherer 0
Sub_Saharan 0


Tamang (MDLP k16)
Population Tamang
SouthEastAsian 50.82
Siberian 21.95
Indian 18.26
Australian 2.32
Neolithic 1.64
EastAfrican 1.09
Oceanic 0.91
Ancestor 0.84
Amerindian 0.74
NorthEastEuropean 0.63
Steppe 0.6
NorthAfrican 0.2
Arctic 0
Caucasian 0
NearEast 0
Subsaharian 0

[Thambi]

some mongoloid nepali gedmatch results (harappa)

Gurung (M953347)

Spoiler!

Admix Results (sorted):

# Population Percent
1 NE-Asian 61.57
2 S-Indian 14.21
3 Siberian 9.47
4 SE-Asian 5.33
5 Baloch 4.45
6 Papuan 2.47
7 Beringian 1.03
8 Caucasian 0.78
9 American 0.68

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 tu (hgdp) 14.79
2 nepalese-b (xing) 16.4
3 naxi (hgdp) 17.23
4 xibo (hgdp) 17.4
5 yi (hgdp) 18.37
6 tibet (simonson) 18.51
7 japanese (hgdp) 18.55
8 mongola (hgdp) 18.65
9 nysha (reich) 21.47
10 han-nchina (hgdp) 21.5
11 naga (metspalu) 22.06
12 aonaga (reich) 23.37
13 chinese-beijing (1000genomes) 23.84
14 chinese-beijing (hapmap) 23.97
15 hezhen (hgdp) 25.03
16 daur (hgdp) 26.02
17 garo (chaubey) 26.59
18 burmanese (chaubey) 28.5
19 tujia (hgdp) 28.77
20 chinese-american (hapmap) 29.26

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 53.1% nepalese-b (xing) + 46.9% japanese (hgdp) @ 2.75
2 84.7% tu (hgdp) + 15.3% mala (reich) @ 3.24
3 84.7% tu (hgdp) + 15.3% tn-dalit (xing) @ 3.25
4 84.4% tu (hgdp) + 15.6% kurumba (reich) @ 3.29
5 84.7% tu (hgdp) + 15.3% ap-mala (xing) @ 3.35
6 84.4% tu (hgdp) + 15.6% hakkipikki (metspalu) @ 3.37
7 84.3% tu (hgdp) + 15.7% ap-madiga (xing) @ 3.38
8 84.5% tu (hgdp) + 15.5% madiga (reich) @ 3.38
9 84.2% tu (hgdp) + 15.8% tamil-vishwakarma (harappa) @ 3.38
10 84.4% tu (hgdp) + 15.6% north-kannadi (chaubey) @ 3.4
11 84.4% tu (hgdp) + 15.6% sakilli (chaubey) @ 3.5
12 84.3% tu (hgdp) + 15.7% bhil (reich) @ 3.54
13 84.2% tu (hgdp) + 15.8% kamsali (reich) @ 3.57
14 84.3% tu (hgdp) + 15.7% chamar (metspalu) @ 3.6
15 83.6% tu (hgdp) + 16.4% chenchu (metspalu) @ 3.62
16 52.8% tu (hgdp) + 47.2% nepalese-b (xing) @ 3.75
17 84.6% tu (hgdp) + 15.4% nihali (metspalu) @ 3.91
18 84.5% tu (hgdp) + 15.5% vysya (reich) @ 3.92
19 76.6% tibet (simonson) + 23.4% great-andamanese (reich) @ 3.94
20 84.2% tu (hgdp) + 15.8% piramalai-kallar (metspalu) @ 3.94

Gurung (XB8642061)

Spoiler!

Admix Results (sorted):

# Population Percent
1 NE-Asian 64.47
2 S-Indian 14.7
3 Siberian 10.77
4 SE-Asian 3.74
5 Baloch 2.61
6 Papuan 1.32
7 Beringian 0.75
8 American 0.69
9 Mediterranean 0.68
10 E-African 0.21
11 San 0.07

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 tu (hgdp) 13.49
2 tibet (simonson) 15.6
3 xibo (hgdp) 16.38
4 naxi (hgdp) 16.71
5 japanese (hgdp) 17.27
6 yi (hgdp) 18.07
7 mongola (hgdp) 18.15
8 nepalese-b (xing) 18.36
9 nysha (reich) 18.65
10 naga (metspalu) 19.56
11 han-nchina (hgdp) 20.42
12 aonaga (reich) 20.77
13 chinese-beijing (1000genomes) 23.53
14 chinese-beijing (hapmap) 23.65
15 hezhen (hgdp) 24.22
16 daur (hgdp) 25.21
17 garo (chaubey) 29.25
18 tujia (hgdp) 29.82
19 chinese-american (hapmap) 30.32
20 burmanese (chaubey) 31.48

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 83.3% tibet (simonson) + 16.7% sahariya (reich) @ 2.07
2 80.1% tibet (simonson) + 19.9% great-andamanese (reich) @ 2.61
3 84.1% tibet (simonson) + 15.9% asur (chaubey) @ 2.8
4 83.5% tibet (simonson) + 16.5% gond (metspalu) @ 2.83
5 84.1% tibet (simonson) + 15.9% ho (chaubey) @ 2.92
6 84% tibet (simonson) + 16% kharia (chaubey) @ 2.94
7 84% tibet (simonson) + 16% savara (chaubey) @ 2.96
8 84.1% tibet (simonson) + 15.9% santhal (reich) @ 2.99
9 83.9% tibet (simonson) + 16.1% juang (chaubey) @ 3.02
10 83.9% tibet (simonson) + 16.1% bonda (chaubey) @ 3.05
11 83.3% tibet (simonson) + 16.7% satnami (reich) @ 3.07
12 84% tibet (simonson) + 16% nihali (metspalu) @ 3.1
13 83.1% tibet (simonson) + 16.9% tharu (reich) @ 3.44
14 80.8% tibet (simonson) + 19.2% onge (reich) @ 3.49
15 83.7% tibet (simonson) + 16.3% chenchu (reich) @ 3.72
16 81.7% tibet (simonson) + 18.3% bengali (harappa) @ 3.87
17 84.4% tibet (simonson) + 15.6% ap-mala (xing) @ 3.91
18 84.1% tibet (simonson) + 15.9% kurumba (reich) @ 3.98
19 84% tibet (simonson) + 16% bhil (reich) @ 4.02
20 84.5% tibet (simonson) + 15.5% mala (reich) @ 4.06

Lama (WX4535947)

Spoiler!

Admix Results (sorted):

# Population Percent
1 NE-Asian 61.95
2 S-Indian 14.26
3 Siberian 10.23
4 SE-Asian 6.83
5 Baloch 2.98
6 American 1.79
7 Papuan 1.04
8 E-African 0.64
9 Beringian 0.27

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 tu (hgdp) 14.26
2 naxi (hgdp) 16.15
3 xibo (hgdp) 16.67
4 yi (hgdp) 17.28
5 nepalese-b (xing) 17.48
6 japanese (hgdp) 17.63
7 mongola (hgdp) 17.88
8 tibet (simonson) 18.4
9 han-nchina (hgdp) 20.75
10 nysha (reich) 21.39
11 naga (metspalu) 21.84
12 chinese-beijing (1000genomes) 22.86
13 chinese-beijing (hapmap) 22.97
14 aonaga (reich) 23.21
15 hezhen (hgdp) 24.41
16 daur (hgdp) 25.43
17 garo (chaubey) 25.67
18 tujia (hgdp) 27.55
19 burmanese (chaubey) 27.74
20 chinese-american (hapmap) 28.04

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 71.2% tibet (simonson) + 28.8% khasi (chaubey) @ 3.22
2 50.2% nepalese-b (xing) + 49.8% japanese (hgdp) @ 3.22
3 82.3% japanese (hgdp) + 17.7% tn-dalit (xing) @ 3.34
4 85% tu (hgdp) + 15% nihali (metspalu) @ 3.39
5 82.4% japanese (hgdp) + 17.6% mala (reich) @ 3.42
6 82% japanese (hgdp) + 18% north-kannadi (chaubey) @ 3.46
7 82% japanese (hgdp) + 18% kurumba (reich) @ 3.52
8 82% japanese (hgdp) + 18% hakkipikki (metspalu) @ 3.54
9 85.4% tu (hgdp) + 14.6% mala (reich) @ 3.54
10 85.3% tu (hgdp) + 14.7% ap-mala (xing) @ 3.59
11 82.3% japanese (hgdp) + 17.7% ap-mala (xing) @ 3.6
12 86% tu (hgdp) + 14% paniya (chaubey) @ 3.61
13 81.8% japanese (hgdp) + 18.2% tamil-vishwakarma (harappa) @ 3.62
14 81.9% japanese (hgdp) + 18.1% ap-madiga (xing) @ 3.63
15 82.1% japanese (hgdp) + 17.9% madiga (reich) @ 3.66
16 85.4% tu (hgdp) + 14.6% tn-dalit (xing) @ 3.67
17 85.1% tu (hgdp) + 14.9% kurumba (reich) @ 3.7
18 81.9% japanese (hgdp) + 18.1% bhil (reich) @ 3.76
19 81.8% japanese (hgdp) + 18.2% chamar (metspalu) @ 3.78
20 81.6% japanese (hgdp) + 18.4% chenchu (reich) @ 3.81

Yangchen/Sherpa (A535293)

Spoiler!

Admix Results (sorted):

# Population Percent
1 NE-Asian 69.18
2 Siberian 11.87
3 S-Indian 9.87
4 SE-Asian 3.42
5 American 1.62
6 Papuan 1.5
7 Baloch 0.8
8 Caucasian 0.57
9 NE-Euro 0.57
10 Beringian 0.43
11 SW-Asian 0.1
12 San 0.04
13 E-African 0.04

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 tu (hgdp) 8.32
2 tibet (simonson) 9.7
3 japanese (hgdp) 12.19
4 xibo (hgdp) 12.85
5 nysha (reich) 13.32
6 naxi (hgdp) 13.41
7 naga (metspalu) 14.09
8 yi (hgdp) 15.02
9 aonaga (reich) 15.4
10 han-nchina (hgdp) 15.72
11 mongola (hgdp) 15.89
12 chinese-beijing (1000genomes) 20.05
13 chinese-beijing (hapmap) 20.21
14 hezhen (hgdp) 22.53
15 daur (hgdp) 23.58
16 nepalese-b (xing) 24.61
17 japanese (xing) 27.59
18 tujia (hgdp) 28.5
19 chinese-american (hapmap) 29.04
20 japanese (1000genomes) 31.49

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 84.9% tibet (simonson) + 15.1% khasi (chaubey) @ 2.07
2 87.9% tibet (simonson) + 12.1% great-andamanese (reich) @ 2.59
3 90.2% tibet (simonson) + 9.8% juang (chaubey) @ 2.66
4 90.2% tibet (simonson) + 9.8% bonda (chaubey) @ 2.67
5 88.3% tibet (simonson) + 11.7% onge (reich) @ 2.91
6 90.4% tibet (simonson) + 9.6% kharia (chaubey) @ 3
7 90.4% tibet (simonson) + 9.6% savara (chaubey) @ 3.08
8 90.5% tibet (simonson) + 9.5% ho (chaubey) @ 3.16
9 90.1% tibet (simonson) + 9.9% sahariya (reich) @ 3.2
10 78.6% tibet (simonson) + 21.4% garo (chaubey) @ 3.44
11 79.6% tibet (simonson) + 20.4% burmanese (chaubey) @ 3.52
12 90.6% tibet (simonson) + 9.4% asur (chaubey) @ 3.55
13 90.7% tibet (simonson) + 9.3% santhal (reich) @ 3.57
14 90.4% tibet (simonson) + 9.6% gond (metspalu) @ 3.78
15 90.7% tibet (simonson) + 9.3% nihali (metspalu) @ 3.86
16 90.3% tibet (simonson) + 9.7% satnami (reich) @ 3.9
17 89.2% tibet (simonson) + 10.8% bengali (harappa) @ 3.91
18 90.1% tibet (simonson) + 9.9% tharu (reich) @ 3.93
19 90.6% tibet (simonson) + 9.4% chenchu (reich) @ 4.18
20 90% tibet (simonson) + 10% sri-lankan (harappa) @ 4.31

Subba (T029409)

Spoiler!

Admix Results (sorted):

# Population Percent
1 NE-Asian 68.67
2 S-Indian 11.41
3 Siberian 10.35
4 SE-Asian 5.33
5 Papuan 1.76
6 American 0.9
7 Baloch 0.74
8 Caucasian 0.36
9 SW-Asian 0.21
10 Beringian 0.2
11 Mediterranean 0.07

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 tu (hgdp) 8.83
2 tibet (simonson) 11.41
3 naxi (hgdp) 12.24
4 japanese (hgdp) 12.38
5 yi (hgdp) 13.75
6 nysha (reich) 14.32
7 xibo (hgdp) 14.44
8 naga (metspalu) 14.76
9 han-nchina (hgdp) 15.41
10 aonaga (reich) 16.17
11 mongola (hgdp) 17.25
12 chinese-beijing (1000genomes) 19.06
13 chinese-beijing (hapmap) 19.2
14 nepalese-b (xing) 23.51
15 hezhen (hgdp) 24.14
16 daur (hgdp) 25.24
17 tujia (hgdp) 26.87
18 chinese-american (hapmap) 27.39
19 japanese (xing) 28.14
20 han (hgdp) 29.92

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 82% tibet (simonson) + 18% khasi (chaubey) @ 1.66
2 88.2% tibet (simonson) + 11.8% bonda (chaubey) @ 2.21
3 88.2% tibet (simonson) + 11.8% juang (chaubey) @ 2.23
4 73.8% tibet (simonson) + 26.2% garo (chaubey) @ 2.56
5 88.5% tibet (simonson) + 11.5% kharia (chaubey) @ 2.9
6 78.6% nysha (reich) + 21.4% khasi (chaubey) @ 2.91
7 86.2% tibet (simonson) + 13.8% onge (reich) @ 3.07
8 75.3% tibet (simonson) + 24.7% burmanese (chaubey) @ 3.12
9 88.6% tibet (simonson) + 11.4% savara (chaubey) @ 3.14
10 88.6% tibet (simonson) + 11.4% ho (chaubey) @ 3.22
11 85.9% tibet (simonson) + 14.1% great-andamanese (reich) @ 3.24
12 82.3% naga (metspalu) + 17.7% great-andamanese (reich) @ 3.65
13 88.3% tibet (simonson) + 11.7% sahariya (reich) @ 3.77
14 88.9% tibet (simonson) + 11.1% santhal (reich) @ 3.91
15 88.9% tibet (simonson) + 11.1% asur (chaubey) @ 3.93
16 92.1% tu (hgdp) + 7.9% paniya (chaubey) @ 4.14
17 82.9% nysha (reich) + 17.1% great-andamanese (reich) @ 4.15
18 69.4% nysha (reich) + 30.6% garo (chaubey) @ 4.22
19 81% aonaga (reich) + 19% great-andamanese (reich) @ 4.36
20 70.9% nysha (reich) + 29.1% burmanese (chaubey) @ 4.36

Limbu (FS7632723)

Spoiler!

Admix Results (sorted):

# Population Percent
1 NE-Asian 69.82
2 Siberian 9.09
3 S-Indian 7.83
4 SE-Asian 5.57
5 Papuan 1.92
6 American 1.69
7 Baloch 1.21
8 San 0.86
9 W-African 0.85
10 Mediterranean 0.67
11 SW-Asian 0.35
12 Beringian 0.14

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 tu (hgdp) 6.09
2 japanese (hgdp) 9.95
3 tibet (simonson) 10.09
4 naxi (hgdp) 10.33
5 yi (hgdp) 11.81
6 han-nchina (hgdp) 12.67
7 naga (metspalu) 12.86
8 nysha (reich) 12.93
9 xibo (hgdp) 13.95
10 aonaga (reich) 14.39
11 chinese-beijing (1000genomes) 16.67
12 chinese-beijing (hapmap) 16.85
13 mongola (hgdp) 17.12
14 hezhen (hgdp) 24.58
15 tujia (hgdp) 25.37
16 daur (hgdp) 25.73
17 chinese-american (hapmap) 25.88
18 nepalese-b (xing) 25.92
19 japanese (xing) 26.07
20 han (hgdp) 28.61

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 78.1% tibet (simonson) + 21.9% burmanese (chaubey) @ 2.67
2 77.3% tibet (simonson) + 22.7% garo (chaubey) @ 3.06
3 88.9% tibet (simonson) + 11.1% thai (xing) @ 3.24
4 84.8% tibet (simonson) + 15.2% khasi (chaubey) @ 3.37
5 88.7% tibet (simonson) + 11.3% khmer-cambodian (xing) @ 3.52
6 90.3% tibet (simonson) + 9.7% singapore-malay (sgvp) @ 3.62
7 90% tibet (simonson) + 10% cambodian (hgdp) @ 3.69
8 73.6% nysha (reich) + 26.4% burmanese (chaubey) @ 3.77
9 95.2% tu (hgdp) + 4.8% paniya (chaubey) @ 3.81
10 84.6% tu (hgdp) + 15.4% nepalese-b (xing) @ 3.93
11 95.3% tu (hgdp) + 4.7% pulliyar (metspalu) @ 3.96
12 95.2% tu (hgdp) + 4.8% mala (reich) @ 4.07
13 95.2% tu (hgdp) + 4.8% tn-dalit (xing) @ 4.08
14 95.5% tu (hgdp) + 4.5% irula (xing) @ 4.08
15 95.2% tu (hgdp) + 4.8% ap-mala (xing) @ 4.09
16 95.1% tu (hgdp) + 4.9% kurumba (reich) @ 4.1
17 95.2% tu (hgdp) + 4.8% nihali (metspalu) @ 4.12
18 81.3% nysha (reich) + 18.7% khasi (chaubey) @ 4.13
19 95.2% tu (hgdp) + 4.8% hakkipikki (metspalu) @ 4.14
20 95.2% tu (hgdp) + 4.8% madiga (reich) @ 4.14

[Leto]

Interesting. Those Nepalis are very mongoloid, up to 80+ percent.

[NPKTO]

some mongoloid nepali gedmatch results (harappa)

Gurung (M953347)

Spoiler!

Admix Results (sorted):

# Population Percent
1 NE-Asian 61.57
2 S-Indian 14.21
3 Siberian 9.47
4 SE-Asian 5.33
5 Baloch 4.45
6 Papuan 2.47
7 Beringian 1.03
8 Caucasian 0.78
9 American 0.68

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 tu (hgdp) 14.79
2 nepalese-b (xing) 16.4
3 naxi (hgdp) 17.23
4 xibo (hgdp) 17.4
5 yi (hgdp) 18.37
6 tibet (simonson) 18.51
7 japanese (hgdp) 18.55
8 mongola (hgdp) 18.65
9 nysha (reich) 21.47
10 han-nchina (hgdp) 21.5
11 naga (metspalu) 22.06
12 aonaga (reich) 23.37
13 chinese-beijing (1000genomes) 23.84
14 chinese-beijing (hapmap) 23.97
15 hezhen (hgdp) 25.03
16 daur (hgdp) 26.02
17 garo (chaubey) 26.59
18 burmanese (chaubey) 28.5
19 tujia (hgdp) 28.77
20 chinese-american (hapmap) 29.26

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 53.1% nepalese-b (xing) + 46.9% japanese (hgdp) @ 2.75
2 84.7% tu (hgdp) + 15.3% mala (reich) @ 3.24
3 84.7% tu (hgdp) + 15.3% tn-dalit (xing) @ 3.25
4 84.4% tu (hgdp) + 15.6% kurumba (reich) @ 3.29
5 84.7% tu (hgdp) + 15.3% ap-mala (xing) @ 3.35
6 84.4% tu (hgdp) + 15.6% hakkipikki (metspalu) @ 3.37
7 84.3% tu (hgdp) + 15.7% ap-madiga (xing) @ 3.38
8 84.5% tu (hgdp) + 15.5% madiga (reich) @ 3.38
9 84.2% tu (hgdp) + 15.8% tamil-vishwakarma (harappa) @ 3.38
10 84.4% tu (hgdp) + 15.6% north-kannadi (chaubey) @ 3.4
11 84.4% tu (hgdp) + 15.6% sakilli (chaubey) @ 3.5
12 84.3% tu (hgdp) + 15.7% bhil (reich) @ 3.54
13 84.2% tu (hgdp) + 15.8% kamsali (reich) @ 3.57
14 84.3% tu (hgdp) + 15.7% chamar (metspalu) @ 3.6
15 83.6% tu (hgdp) + 16.4% chenchu (metspalu) @ 3.62
16 52.8% tu (hgdp) + 47.2% nepalese-b (xing) @ 3.75
17 84.6% tu (hgdp) + 15.4% nihali (metspalu) @ 3.91
18 84.5% tu (hgdp) + 15.5% vysya (reich) @ 3.92
19 76.6% tibet (simonson) + 23.4% great-andamanese (reich) @ 3.94
20 84.2% tu (hgdp) + 15.8% piramalai-kallar (metspalu) @ 3.94

Gurung (XB8642061)

Spoiler!

Admix Results (sorted):

# Population Percent
1 NE-Asian 64.47
2 S-Indian 14.7
3 Siberian 10.77
4 SE-Asian 3.74
5 Baloch 2.61
6 Papuan 1.32
7 Beringian 0.75
8 American 0.69
9 Mediterranean 0.68
10 E-African 0.21
11 San 0.07

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 tu (hgdp) 13.49
2 tibet (simonson) 15.6
3 xibo (hgdp) 16.38
4 naxi (hgdp) 16.71
5 japanese (hgdp) 17.27
6 yi (hgdp) 18.07
7 mongola (hgdp) 18.15
8 nepalese-b (xing) 18.36
9 nysha (reich) 18.65
10 naga (metspalu) 19.56
11 han-nchina (hgdp) 20.42
12 aonaga (reich) 20.77
13 chinese-beijing (1000genomes) 23.53
14 chinese-beijing (hapmap) 23.65
15 hezhen (hgdp) 24.22
16 daur (hgdp) 25.21
17 garo (chaubey) 29.25
18 tujia (hgdp) 29.82
19 chinese-american (hapmap) 30.32
20 burmanese (chaubey) 31.48

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 83.3% tibet (simonson) + 16.7% sahariya (reich) @ 2.07
2 80.1% tibet (simonson) + 19.9% great-andamanese (reich) @ 2.61
3 84.1% tibet (simonson) + 15.9% asur (chaubey) @ 2.8
4 83.5% tibet (simonson) + 16.5% gond (metspalu) @ 2.83
5 84.1% tibet (simonson) + 15.9% ho (chaubey) @ 2.92
6 84% tibet (simonson) + 16% kharia (chaubey) @ 2.94
7 84% tibet (simonson) + 16% savara (chaubey) @ 2.96
8 84.1% tibet (simonson) + 15.9% santhal (reich) @ 2.99
9 83.9% tibet (simonson) + 16.1% juang (chaubey) @ 3.02
10 83.9% tibet (simonson) + 16.1% bonda (chaubey) @ 3.05
11 83.3% tibet (simonson) + 16.7% satnami (reich) @ 3.07
12 84% tibet (simonson) + 16% nihali (metspalu) @ 3.1
13 83.1% tibet (simonson) + 16.9% tharu (reich) @ 3.44
14 80.8% tibet (simonson) + 19.2% onge (reich) @ 3.49
15 83.7% tibet (simonson) + 16.3% chenchu (reich) @ 3.72
16 81.7% tibet (simonson) + 18.3% bengali (harappa) @ 3.87
17 84.4% tibet (simonson) + 15.6% ap-mala (xing) @ 3.91
18 84.1% tibet (simonson) + 15.9% kurumba (reich) @ 3.98
19 84% tibet (simonson) + 16% bhil (reich) @ 4.02
20 84.5% tibet (simonson) + 15.5% mala (reich) @ 4.06

Lama (WX4535947)

Spoiler!

Admix Results (sorted):

# Population Percent
1 NE-Asian 61.95
2 S-Indian 14.26
3 Siberian 10.23
4 SE-Asian 6.83
5 Baloch 2.98
6 American 1.79
7 Papuan 1.04
8 E-African 0.64
9 Beringian 0.27

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 tu (hgdp) 14.26
2 naxi (hgdp) 16.15
3 xibo (hgdp) 16.67
4 yi (hgdp) 17.28
5 nepalese-b (xing) 17.48
6 japanese (hgdp) 17.63
7 mongola (hgdp) 17.88
8 tibet (simonson) 18.4
9 han-nchina (hgdp) 20.75
10 nysha (reich) 21.39
11 naga (metspalu) 21.84
12 chinese-beijing (1000genomes) 22.86
13 chinese-beijing (hapmap) 22.97
14 aonaga (reich) 23.21
15 hezhen (hgdp) 24.41
16 daur (hgdp) 25.43
17 garo (chaubey) 25.67
18 tujia (hgdp) 27.55
19 burmanese (chaubey) 27.74
20 chinese-american (hapmap) 28.04

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 71.2% tibet (simonson) + 28.8% khasi (chaubey) @ 3.22
2 50.2% nepalese-b (xing) + 49.8% japanese (hgdp) @ 3.22
3 82.3% japanese (hgdp) + 17.7% tn-dalit (xing) @ 3.34
4 85% tu (hgdp) + 15% nihali (metspalu) @ 3.39
5 82.4% japanese (hgdp) + 17.6% mala (reich) @ 3.42
6 82% japanese (hgdp) + 18% north-kannadi (chaubey) @ 3.46
7 82% japanese (hgdp) + 18% kurumba (reich) @ 3.52
8 82% japanese (hgdp) + 18% hakkipikki (metspalu) @ 3.54
9 85.4% tu (hgdp) + 14.6% mala (reich) @ 3.54
10 85.3% tu (hgdp) + 14.7% ap-mala (xing) @ 3.59
11 82.3% japanese (hgdp) + 17.7% ap-mala (xing) @ 3.6
12 86% tu (hgdp) + 14% paniya (chaubey) @ 3.61
13 81.8% japanese (hgdp) + 18.2% tamil-vishwakarma (harappa) @ 3.62
14 81.9% japanese (hgdp) + 18.1% ap-madiga (xing) @ 3.63
15 82.1% japanese (hgdp) + 17.9% madiga (reich) @ 3.66
16 85.4% tu (hgdp) + 14.6% tn-dalit (xing) @ 3.67
17 85.1% tu (hgdp) + 14.9% kurumba (reich) @ 3.7
18 81.9% japanese (hgdp) + 18.1% bhil (reich) @ 3.76
19 81.8% japanese (hgdp) + 18.2% chamar (metspalu) @ 3.78
20 81.6% japanese (hgdp) + 18.4% chenchu (reich) @ 3.81

Yangchen/Sherpa (A535293)

Spoiler!

Admix Results (sorted):

# Population Percent
1 NE-Asian 69.18
2 Siberian 11.87
3 S-Indian 9.87
4 SE-Asian 3.42
5 American 1.62
6 Papuan 1.5
7 Baloch 0.8
8 Caucasian 0.57
9 NE-Euro 0.57
10 Beringian 0.43
11 SW-Asian 0.1
12 San 0.04
13 E-African 0.04

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 tu (hgdp) 8.32
2 tibet (simonson) 9.7
3 japanese (hgdp) 12.19
4 xibo (hgdp) 12.85
5 nysha (reich) 13.32
6 naxi (hgdp) 13.41
7 naga (metspalu) 14.09
8 yi (hgdp) 15.02
9 aonaga (reich) 15.4
10 han-nchina (hgdp) 15.72
11 mongola (hgdp) 15.89
12 chinese-beijing (1000genomes) 20.05
13 chinese-beijing (hapmap) 20.21
14 hezhen (hgdp) 22.53
15 daur (hgdp) 23.58
16 nepalese-b (xing) 24.61
17 japanese (xing) 27.59
18 tujia (hgdp) 28.5
19 chinese-american (hapmap) 29.04
20 japanese (1000genomes) 31.49

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 84.9% tibet (simonson) + 15.1% khasi (chaubey) @ 2.07
2 87.9% tibet (simonson) + 12.1% great-andamanese (reich) @ 2.59
3 90.2% tibet (simonson) + 9.8% juang (chaubey) @ 2.66
4 90.2% tibet (simonson) + 9.8% bonda (chaubey) @ 2.67
5 88.3% tibet (simonson) + 11.7% onge (reich) @ 2.91
6 90.4% tibet (simonson) + 9.6% kharia (chaubey) @ 3
7 90.4% tibet (simonson) + 9.6% savara (chaubey) @ 3.08
8 90.5% tibet (simonson) + 9.5% ho (chaubey) @ 3.16
9 90.1% tibet (simonson) + 9.9% sahariya (reich) @ 3.2
10 78.6% tibet (simonson) + 21.4% garo (chaubey) @ 3.44
11 79.6% tibet (simonson) + 20.4% burmanese (chaubey) @ 3.52
12 90.6% tibet (simonson) + 9.4% asur (chaubey) @ 3.55
13 90.7% tibet (simonson) + 9.3% santhal (reich) @ 3.57
14 90.4% tibet (simonson) + 9.6% gond (metspalu) @ 3.78
15 90.7% tibet (simonson) + 9.3% nihali (metspalu) @ 3.86
16 90.3% tibet (simonson) + 9.7% satnami (reich) @ 3.9
17 89.2% tibet (simonson) + 10.8% bengali (harappa) @ 3.91
18 90.1% tibet (simonson) + 9.9% tharu (reich) @ 3.93
19 90.6% tibet (simonson) + 9.4% chenchu (reich) @ 4.18
20 90% tibet (simonson) + 10% sri-lankan (harappa) @ 4.31

Subba (T029409)

Spoiler!

Admix Results (sorted):

# Population Percent
1 NE-Asian 68.67
2 S-Indian 11.41
3 Siberian 10.35
4 SE-Asian 5.33
5 Papuan 1.76
6 American 0.9
7 Baloch 0.74
8 Caucasian 0.36
9 SW-Asian 0.21
10 Beringian 0.2
11 Mediterranean 0.07

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 tu (hgdp) 8.83
2 tibet (simonson) 11.41
3 naxi (hgdp) 12.24
4 japanese (hgdp) 12.38
5 yi (hgdp) 13.75
6 nysha (reich) 14.32
7 xibo (hgdp) 14.44
8 naga (metspalu) 14.76
9 han-nchina (hgdp) 15.41
10 aonaga (reich) 16.17
11 mongola (hgdp) 17.25
12 chinese-beijing (1000genomes) 19.06
13 chinese-beijing (hapmap) 19.2
14 nepalese-b (xing) 23.51
15 hezhen (hgdp) 24.14
16 daur (hgdp) 25.24
17 tujia (hgdp) 26.87
18 chinese-american (hapmap) 27.39
19 japanese (xing) 28.14
20 han (hgdp) 29.92

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 82% tibet (simonson) + 18% khasi (chaubey) @ 1.66
2 88.2% tibet (simonson) + 11.8% bonda (chaubey) @ 2.21
3 88.2% tibet (simonson) + 11.8% juang (chaubey) @ 2.23
4 73.8% tibet (simonson) + 26.2% garo (chaubey) @ 2.56
5 88.5% tibet (simonson) + 11.5% kharia (chaubey) @ 2.9
6 78.6% nysha (reich) + 21.4% khasi (chaubey) @ 2.91
7 86.2% tibet (simonson) + 13.8% onge (reich) @ 3.07
8 75.3% tibet (simonson) + 24.7% burmanese (chaubey) @ 3.12
9 88.6% tibet (simonson) + 11.4% savara (chaubey) @ 3.14
10 88.6% tibet (simonson) + 11.4% ho (chaubey) @ 3.22
11 85.9% tibet (simonson) + 14.1% great-andamanese (reich) @ 3.24
12 82.3% naga (metspalu) + 17.7% great-andamanese (reich) @ 3.65
13 88.3% tibet (simonson) + 11.7% sahariya (reich) @ 3.77
14 88.9% tibet (simonson) + 11.1% santhal (reich) @ 3.91
15 88.9% tibet (simonson) + 11.1% asur (chaubey) @ 3.93
16 92.1% tu (hgdp) + 7.9% paniya (chaubey) @ 4.14
17 82.9% nysha (reich) + 17.1% great-andamanese (reich) @ 4.15
18 69.4% nysha (reich) + 30.6% garo (chaubey) @ 4.22
19 81% aonaga (reich) + 19% great-andamanese (reich) @ 4.36
20 70.9% nysha (reich) + 29.1% burmanese (chaubey) @ 4.36

Limbu (FS7632723)

Spoiler!

Admix Results (sorted):

# Population Percent
1 NE-Asian 69.82
2 Siberian 9.09
3 S-Indian 7.83
4 SE-Asian 5.57
5 Papuan 1.92
6 American 1.69
7 Baloch 1.21
8 San 0.86
9 W-African 0.85
10 Mediterranean 0.67
11 SW-Asian 0.35
12 Beringian 0.14

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 tu (hgdp) 6.09
2 japanese (hgdp) 9.95
3 tibet (simonson) 10.09
4 naxi (hgdp) 10.33
5 yi (hgdp) 11.81
6 han-nchina (hgdp) 12.67
7 naga (metspalu) 12.86
8 nysha (reich) 12.93
9 xibo (hgdp) 13.95
10 aonaga (reich) 14.39
11 chinese-beijing (1000genomes) 16.67
12 chinese-beijing (hapmap) 16.85
13 mongola (hgdp) 17.12
14 hezhen (hgdp) 24.58
15 tujia (hgdp) 25.37
16 daur (hgdp) 25.73
17 chinese-american (hapmap) 25.88
18 nepalese-b (xing) 25.92
19 japanese (xing) 26.07
20 han (hgdp) 28.61

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 78.1% tibet (simonson) + 21.9% burmanese (chaubey) @ 2.67
2 77.3% tibet (simonson) + 22.7% garo (chaubey) @ 3.06
3 88.9% tibet (simonson) + 11.1% thai (xing) @ 3.24
4 84.8% tibet (simonson) + 15.2% khasi (chaubey) @ 3.37
5 88.7% tibet (simonson) + 11.3% khmer-cambodian (xing) @ 3.52
6 90.3% tibet (simonson) + 9.7% singapore-malay (sgvp) @ 3.62
7 90% tibet (simonson) + 10% cambodian (hgdp) @ 3.69
8 73.6% nysha (reich) + 26.4% burmanese (chaubey) @ 3.77
9 95.2% tu (hgdp) + 4.8% paniya (chaubey) @ 3.81
10 84.6% tu (hgdp) + 15.4% nepalese-b (xing) @ 3.93
11 95.3% tu (hgdp) + 4.7% pulliyar (metspalu) @ 3.96
12 95.2% tu (hgdp) + 4.8% mala (reich) @ 4.07
13 95.2% tu (hgdp) + 4.8% tn-dalit (xing) @ 4.08
14 95.5% tu (hgdp) + 4.5% irula (xing) @ 4.08
15 95.2% tu (hgdp) + 4.8% ap-mala (xing) @ 4.09
16 95.1% tu (hgdp) + 4.9% kurumba (reich) @ 4.1
17 95.2% tu (hgdp) + 4.8% nihali (metspalu) @ 4.12
18 81.3% nysha (reich) + 18.7% khasi (chaubey) @ 4.13
19 95.2% tu (hgdp) + 4.8% hakkipikki (metspalu) @ 4.14
20 95.2% tu (hgdp) + 4.8% madiga (reich) @ 4.14

Interesting Gurungs have noticeable amounts of Baloch admixture compared to Limbus with similar S Indian admixture.

[Thambi]

Interesting Gurungs have noticeable amounts of Baloch admixture compared to Limbus with similar S Indian admixture.

limbus get only 8% though while gurungs get 14-15% south indian. Baloch seems to be legit among gurungs and tamangs, while its more ASI laos/ laobinhan related i think among limbus, sherpas, etc.

[Thambi]

Nepalese mongoloids - Rais

Kit DN8510520

# Population Percent
1 NE-Asian 72.96
2 S-Indian 10.5
3 Siberian 10.3
4 SE-Asian 3.36
5 American 1.33
6 W-African 0.64
7 Papuan 0.6
8 Baloch 0.3

Spoiler!

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 tibet (simonson) 7.39
2 tu (hgdp) 8.21
3 nysha (reich) 10
4 naga (metspalu) 10.79
5 japanese (hgdp) 11.62
6 aonaga (reich) 11.98
7 naxi (hgdp) 12.8
8 han-nchina (hgdp) 14
9 yi (hgdp) 14.38
10 xibo (hgdp) 15.49
11 chinese-beijing (1000genomes) 18.84
12 mongola (hgdp) 18.93
13 chinese-beijing (hapmap) 18.97
14 japanese (xing) 24.05
15 hezhen (hgdp) 25.47
16 daur (hgdp) 26.55
17 nepalese-b (xing) 26.9
18 japanese (1000genomes) 27.97
19 japanese (hapmap) 28.1
20 tujia (hgdp) 28.49

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 92.6% tibet (simonson) + 7.4% bonda (chaubey) @ 2.26
2 92.6% tibet (simonson) + 7.4% juang (chaubey) @ 2.31
3 92.7% tibet (simonson) + 7.3% kharia (chaubey) @ 2.43
4 92.8% tibet (simonson) + 7.2% savara (chaubey) @ 2.56
5 92.8% tibet (simonson) + 7.2% ho (chaubey) @ 2.56
6 89.1% tibet (simonson) + 10.9% khasi (chaubey) @ 2.77
7 92.9% tibet (simonson) + 7.1% santhal (reich) @ 2.84
8 93% tibet (simonson) + 7% asur (chaubey) @ 2.87
9 84% tibet (simonson) + 16% garo (chaubey) @ 2.89
10 92.7% tibet (simonson) + 7.3% sahariya (reich) @ 2.98
11 85.4% nysha (reich) + 14.6% khasi (chaubey) @ 3.01
12 91.6% tibet (simonson) + 8.4% onge (reich) @ 3.11
13 91.4% tibet (simonson) + 8.6% great-andamanese (reich) @ 3.25
14 93.1% tibet (simonson) + 6.9% nihali (metspalu) @ 3.28
15 85.2% tibet (simonson) + 14.8% burmanese (chaubey) @ 3.33
16 90.4% nysha (reich) + 9.6% bonda (chaubey) @ 3.38
17 90.3% nysha (reich) + 9.7% juang (chaubey) @ 3.38
18 93% tibet (simonson) + 7% gond (metspalu) @ 3.4
19 88.3% nysha (reich) + 11.7% great-andamanese (reich) @ 3.52
20 92.9% tibet (simonson) + 7.1% satnami (reich) @ 3.52

Kit AF4263490

# Population Percent
1 NE-Asian 73.05
2 Siberian 10.06
3 S-Indian 7.45
4 SE-Asian 4.99
5 Papuan 2.49
6 Baloch 0.61
7 Caucasian 0.53
8 W-African 0.32
9 American 0.3
10 Pygmy 0.2

Spoiler!

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 tu (hgdp) 5.6
2 tibet (simonson) 7.18
3 japanese (hgdp) 8.83
4 naga (metspalu) 9.83
5 nysha (reich) 9.88
6 naxi (hgdp) 10.4
7 aonaga (reich) 11.45
8 han-nchina (hgdp) 11.48
9 yi (hgdp) 12.01
10 xibo (hgdp) 14.18
11 chinese-beijing (1000genomes) 16.4
12 chinese-beijing (hapmap) 16.58
13 mongola (hgdp) 17.86
14 japanese (xing) 23.45
15 hezhen (hgdp) 24.93
16 daur (hgdp) 26.07
17 tujia (hgdp) 26.34
18 chinese-american (hapmap) 26.86
19 japanese (1000genomes) 27.31
20 japanese (hapmap) 27.46

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 84.5% tibet (simonson) + 15.5% burmanese (chaubey) @ 2.01
2 91.8% tibet (simonson) + 8.2% khmer-cambodian (xing) @ 2.09
3 92% tibet (simonson) + 8% thai (xing) @ 2.1
4 83.8% tibet (simonson) + 16.2% garo (chaubey) @ 2.13
5 92.9% tibet (simonson) + 7.1% singapore-malay (sgvp) @ 2.16
6 92.7% tibet (simonson) + 7.3% cambodian (hgdp) @ 2.22
7 93.5% tibet (simonson) + 6.5% samoan (xing) @ 2.36
8 93.9% tibet (simonson) + 6.1% iban (xing) @ 2.47
9 93.5% tibet (simonson) + 6.5% tongan (xing) @ 2.54
10 89.9% tibet (simonson) + 10.1% lahu (hgdp) @ 2.71
11 90.9% tibet (simonson) + 9.1% kinh (1000genomes) @ 2.76
12 90.3% tibet (simonson) + 9.7% vietnamese (xing) @ 2.8
13 79.8% nysha (reich) + 20.2% burmanese (chaubey) @ 2.82
14 92.1% tibet (simonson) + 7.9% dai (hgdp) @ 2.85
15 91.8% tibet (simonson) + 8.2% dai-chinese (1000genomes) @ 2.86
16 89.6% tibet (simonson) + 10.4% khasi (chaubey) @ 2.92
17 89.4% nysha (reich) + 10.6% thai (xing) @ 3.2
18 79.1% nysha (reich) + 20.9% garo (chaubey) @ 3.26
19 90.6% nysha (reich) + 9.4% singapore-malay (sgvp) @ 3.41
20 85.8% nysha (reich) + 14.2% khasi (chaubey) @ 3.43

Kit HY9950261

# Population Percent
1 NE-Asian 73.75
2 Siberian 10.25
3 S-Indian 8
4 SE-Asian 5.23
5 American 1.26
6 Pygmy 0.83
7 Papuan 0.34
8 Beringian 0.34

Spoiler!

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 tu (hgdp) 5.9
2 tibet (simonson) 7.07
3 japanese (hgdp) 8.74
4 naga (metspalu) 9.56
5 nysha (reich) 9.6
6 naxi (hgdp) 10.43
7 aonaga (reich) 11.09
8 han-nchina (hgdp) 11.25
9 yi (hgdp) 12.03
10 xibo (hgdp) 14.47
11 chinese-beijing (1000genomes) 16.25
12 chinese-beijing (hapmap) 16.39
13 mongola (hgdp) 18.16
14 japanese (xing) 23.02
15 hezhen (hgdp) 25.13
16 daur (hgdp) 26.31
17 tujia (hgdp) 26.34
18 chinese-american (hapmap) 26.85
19 japanese (1000genomes) 26.89
20 japanese (hapmap) 27.03

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 84.3% tibet (simonson) + 15.7% garo (chaubey) @ 2.44
2 92.1% tibet (simonson) + 7.9% khmer-cambodian (xing) @ 2.52
3 85.2% tibet (simonson) + 14.8% burmanese (chaubey) @ 2.58
4 92.4% tibet (simonson) + 7.6% thai (xing) @ 2.67
5 93% tibet (simonson) + 7% cambodian (hgdp) @ 2.7
6 93.3% tibet (simonson) + 6.7% singapore-malay (sgvp) @ 2.83
7 94.2% tibet (simonson) + 5.8% iban (xing) @ 2.92
8 90.2% tibet (simonson) + 9.8% lahu (hgdp) @ 2.94
9 91.1% tibet (simonson) + 8.9% kinh (1000genomes) @ 2.95
10 80.5% nysha (reich) + 19.5% burmanese (chaubey) @ 2.97
11 92.3% tibet (simonson) + 7.7% dai (hgdp) @ 3.03
12 92.1% tibet (simonson) + 7.9% dai-chinese (1000genomes) @ 3.03
13 90.6% tibet (simonson) + 9.4% vietnamese (xing) @ 3.04
14 79.7% nysha (reich) + 20.3% garo (chaubey) @ 3.14
15 89.8% nysha (reich) + 10.2% thai (xing) @ 3.32
16 90.1% tibet (simonson) + 9.9% khasi (chaubey) @ 3.36
17 86.4% nysha (reich) + 13.6% khasi (chaubey) @ 3.58
18 89.6% nysha (reich) + 10.4% khmer-cambodian (xing) @ 3.6
19 90.7% nysha (reich) + 9.3% cambodian (hgdp) @ 3.61
20 85.1% tibet (simonson) + 14.9% miao (hgdp) @ 3.62

[alpha.ghot]

Nepalese mongoloids - Rais

Kit DN8510520

# Population Percent
1 NE-Asian 72.96
2 S-Indian 10.5
3 Siberian 10.3
4 SE-Asian 3.36
5 American 1.33
6 W-African 0.64
7 Papuan 0.6
8 Baloch 0.3

Spoiler!

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 tibet (simonson) 7.39
2 tu (hgdp) 8.21
3 nysha (reich) 10
4 naga (metspalu) 10.79
5 japanese (hgdp) 11.62
6 aonaga (reich) 11.98
7 naxi (hgdp) 12.8
8 han-nchina (hgdp) 14
9 yi (hgdp) 14.38
10 xibo (hgdp) 15.49
11 chinese-beijing (1000genomes) 18.84
12 mongola (hgdp) 18.93
13 chinese-beijing (hapmap) 18.97
14 japanese (xing) 24.05
15 hezhen (hgdp) 25.47
16 daur (hgdp) 26.55
17 nepalese-b (xing) 26.9
18 japanese (1000genomes) 27.97
19 japanese (hapmap) 28.1
20 tujia (hgdp) 28.49

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 92.6% tibet (simonson) + 7.4% bonda (chaubey) @ 2.26
2 92.6% tibet (simonson) + 7.4% juang (chaubey) @ 2.31
3 92.7% tibet (simonson) + 7.3% kharia (chaubey) @ 2.43
4 92.8% tibet (simonson) + 7.2% savara (chaubey) @ 2.56
5 92.8% tibet (simonson) + 7.2% ho (chaubey) @ 2.56
6 89.1% tibet (simonson) + 10.9% khasi (chaubey) @ 2.77
7 92.9% tibet (simonson) + 7.1% santhal (reich) @ 2.84
8 93% tibet (simonson) + 7% asur (chaubey) @ 2.87
9 84% tibet (simonson) + 16% garo (chaubey) @ 2.89
10 92.7% tibet (simonson) + 7.3% sahariya (reich) @ 2.98
11 85.4% nysha (reich) + 14.6% khasi (chaubey) @ 3.01
12 91.6% tibet (simonson) + 8.4% onge (reich) @ 3.11
13 91.4% tibet (simonson) + 8.6% great-andamanese (reich) @ 3.25
14 93.1% tibet (simonson) + 6.9% nihali (metspalu) @ 3.28
15 85.2% tibet (simonson) + 14.8% burmanese (chaubey) @ 3.33
16 90.4% nysha (reich) + 9.6% bonda (chaubey) @ 3.38
17 90.3% nysha (reich) + 9.7% juang (chaubey) @ 3.38
18 93% tibet (simonson) + 7% gond (metspalu) @ 3.4
19 88.3% nysha (reich) + 11.7% great-andamanese (reich) @ 3.52
20 92.9% tibet (simonson) + 7.1% satnami (reich) @ 3.52

Kit AF4263490

# Population Percent
1 NE-Asian 73.05
2 Siberian 10.06
3 S-Indian 7.45
4 SE-Asian 4.99
5 Papuan 2.49
6 Baloch 0.61
7 Caucasian 0.53
8 W-African 0.32
9 American 0.3
10 Pygmy 0.2

Spoiler!

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 tu (hgdp) 5.6
2 tibet (simonson) 7.18
3 japanese (hgdp) 8.83
4 naga (metspalu) 9.83
5 nysha (reich) 9.88
6 naxi (hgdp) 10.4
7 aonaga (reich) 11.45
8 han-nchina (hgdp) 11.48
9 yi (hgdp) 12.01
10 xibo (hgdp) 14.18
11 chinese-beijing (1000genomes) 16.4
12 chinese-beijing (hapmap) 16.58
13 mongola (hgdp) 17.86
14 japanese (xing) 23.45
15 hezhen (hgdp) 24.93
16 daur (hgdp) 26.07
17 tujia (hgdp) 26.34
18 chinese-american (hapmap) 26.86
19 japanese (1000genomes) 27.31
20 japanese (hapmap) 27.46

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 84.5% tibet (simonson) + 15.5% burmanese (chaubey) @ 2.01
2 91.8% tibet (simonson) + 8.2% khmer-cambodian (xing) @ 2.09
3 92% tibet (simonson) + 8% thai (xing) @ 2.1
4 83.8% tibet (simonson) + 16.2% garo (chaubey) @ 2.13
5 92.9% tibet (simonson) + 7.1% singapore-malay (sgvp) @ 2.16
6 92.7% tibet (simonson) + 7.3% cambodian (hgdp) @ 2.22
7 93.5% tibet (simonson) + 6.5% samoan (xing) @ 2.36
8 93.9% tibet (simonson) + 6.1% iban (xing) @ 2.47
9 93.5% tibet (simonson) + 6.5% tongan (xing) @ 2.54
10 89.9% tibet (simonson) + 10.1% lahu (hgdp) @ 2.71
11 90.9% tibet (simonson) + 9.1% kinh (1000genomes) @ 2.76
12 90.3% tibet (simonson) + 9.7% vietnamese (xing) @ 2.8
13 79.8% nysha (reich) + 20.2% burmanese (chaubey) @ 2.82
14 92.1% tibet (simonson) + 7.9% dai (hgdp) @ 2.85
15 91.8% tibet (simonson) + 8.2% dai-chinese (1000genomes) @ 2.86
16 89.6% tibet (simonson) + 10.4% khasi (chaubey) @ 2.92
17 89.4% nysha (reich) + 10.6% thai (xing) @ 3.2
18 79.1% nysha (reich) + 20.9% garo (chaubey) @ 3.26
19 90.6% nysha (reich) + 9.4% singapore-malay (sgvp) @ 3.41
20 85.8% nysha (reich) + 14.2% khasi (chaubey) @ 3.43

Kit HY9950261

# Population Percent
1 NE-Asian 73.75
2 Siberian 10.25
3 S-Indian 8
4 SE-Asian 5.23
5 American 1.26
6 Pygmy 0.83
7 Papuan 0.34
8 Beringian 0.34

Spoiler!

Single Population Sharing:

# Population (source) Distance
1 tu (hgdp) 5.9
2 tibet (simonson) 7.07
3 japanese (hgdp) 8.74
4 naga (metspalu) 9.56
5 nysha (reich) 9.6
6 naxi (hgdp) 10.43
7 aonaga (reich) 11.09
8 han-nchina (hgdp) 11.25
9 yi (hgdp) 12.03
10 xibo (hgdp) 14.47
11 chinese-beijing (1000genomes) 16.25
12 chinese-beijing (hapmap) 16.39
13 mongola (hgdp) 18.16
14 japanese (xing) 23.02
15 hezhen (hgdp) 25.13
16 daur (hgdp) 26.31
17 tujia (hgdp) 26.34
18 chinese-american (hapmap) 26.85
19 japanese (1000genomes) 26.89
20 japanese (hapmap) 27.03

Mixed Mode Population Sharing:

# Primary Population (source) Secondary Population (source) Distance
1 84.3% tibet (simonson) + 15.7% garo (chaubey) @ 2.44
2 92.1% tibet (simonson) + 7.9% khmer-cambodian (xing) @ 2.52
3 85.2% tibet (simonson) + 14.8% burmanese (chaubey) @ 2.58
4 92.4% tibet (simonson) + 7.6% thai (xing) @ 2.67
5 93% tibet (simonson) + 7% cambodian (hgdp) @ 2.7
6 93.3% tibet (simonson) + 6.7% singapore-malay (sgvp) @ 2.83
7 94.2% tibet (simonson) + 5.8% iban (xing) @ 2.92
8 90.2% tibet (simonson) + 9.8% lahu (hgdp) @ 2.94
9 91.1% tibet (simonson) + 8.9% kinh (1000genomes) @ 2.95
10 80.5% nysha (reich) + 19.5% burmanese (chaubey) @ 2.97
11 92.3% tibet (simonson) + 7.7% dai (hgdp) @ 3.03
12 92.1% tibet (simonson) + 7.9% dai-chinese (1000genomes) @ 3.03
13 90.6% tibet (simonson) + 9.4% vietnamese (xing) @ 3.04
14 79.7% nysha (reich) + 20.3% garo (chaubey) @ 3.14
15 89.8% nysha (reich) + 10.2% thai (xing) @ 3.32
16 90.1% tibet (simonson) + 9.9% khasi (chaubey) @ 3.36
17 86.4% nysha (reich) + 13.6% khasi (chaubey) @ 3.58
18 89.6% nysha (reich) + 10.4% khmer-cambodian (xing) @ 3.6
19 90.7% nysha (reich) + 9.3% cambodian (hgdp) @ 3.61
20 85.1% tibet (simonson) + 14.9% miao (hgdp) @ 3.62

Who are these Rais and if anyone has any clue about their origion?

[Thambi]

Who are these Rais and if anyone has any clue about their origion?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirati_people

they're kiratis spread across himalayan region of eastern nepal and parts of northeast india. They're tibetan in origin just like all mongoloid groups in nepal. they just didnt mix as much with surrounding indic populations similar to sherpas.

Tamangs, gurungs, magars however did mix a decent bit with indic populations.

[alpha.ghot]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirati_people

they're kiratis spread across himalayan region of eastern nepal and parts of northeast india. They're tibetan in origin just like all mongoloid groups in nepal. they just didnt mix as much with surrounding indic populations similar to sherpas.

Tamangs, gurungs, magars however did mix a decent bit with indic populations.

What about their haplogroups?

[Lucas]

If there are Chettri related samples in G25 or any Gedmatch oracle so far?

I have all Nepali groups except them. And never heard about it.