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CDs, DVDs and Blu-Ray were invented in the Netherlands
Philips, a major Dutch company, developed CDs in 1979, in a joint project with Sony, in their headquarters in Eindhoven. They also developed cassette tapes and popularised many home electronics items in Europe, such as TVs and blenders.
The first multinational company, stocks and stock exchange were Dutch
Travelling the extensive overseas Dutch empire, the Dutch East India Company is recognised as the first truly multinational company and the first to issue stocks in 1602. It established the Amsterdam Stock Exchange the same year, which is considered the oldest ‘modern’ exchange in the world. Growing out of its colonial heritage, the Dutch were also the first to develop fair trade certification, launching the Max Havelaar certificate in the 1980s.
Dutch artists are world famous
The country is believed to have brought oil painting to Europe, and renowned artists run from the Hieronymus Bosch (1400s) through artists like Vermeer, Rembrandt and van Gogh to modern artists and designers like MC Escher and the creator of Miffy.
Discovery of microbiology and virology
The first compound microscope was built in the Netherlands in 1590. In the 1670s, Antoine van Leeuwenhoek, called ‘the father of microbiology’ viewed and researched microbes. In 1898, Martinus Beijerinck showed that disease could be caused by an agent smaller than bacteria, which he called a virus.
The submarine, Olympic flame, telescope, microscope, and more... https://dutchreview.com/featured/7-g...ch-inventions/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_...nd_discoveries
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_o...nd_innovations
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dutch_discoveries
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_o...h_explorations
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