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Neolithic farmers being fanatical animists would've willingly appointed blue eyed Mesolithics, because their blue eyes were thought to be magical, kind of similar to Cortez in the new world but with blue eyes (the color of water, which was very sacred to Neolithic farmers as their settlements were exclusively located on rivers). So, It wasn't that Mesolithics conquered them in any way (lol, lets not even get into the demographics) it was just a social status thing.



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Even the tree branches show WHG and EEF closely related, or at least splitting very recently. Where do you think WHG's came from when they were in Spain and the Balkans waiting for the ice to melt? They came from Anatolia but had been in Europe for long enough that they became distinct seperate group, but nothing insanely long (10 or 20 thousand years).




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The Irish Brigade's battle cry at Fontenoy, "Cuimhnigí ar Luimneach agus ar feall na Sasanaigh," translates to "Remember Limerick and the treachery of the English." After seeing the devastation caused by the Irish Brigade, the Duke of Cumberland reportedly remarked, "God curse the laws that made those men our enemies".




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The Irish Brigade's battle cry at Fontenoy, "Cuimhnigí ar Luimneach agus ar feall na Sasanaigh," translates to "Remember Limerick and the treachery of the English." After seeing the devastation caused by the Irish Brigade, the Duke of Cumberland reportedly remarked, "God curse the laws that made those men our enemies".


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| Received: 46,334/309 Given: 32,223/1 |
Target: Grace_scaledCode:Anatolia_Barcin_N,0.1175998,0.180118,0.0035312,-0.101158,0.0510443,-0.0483875,-0.0043582,-0.0069334,0.0362287,0.0807473,0.0079718,0.0118803,-0.0234545,0.0004691,-0.0419807,-0.0101913,0.0233091,0.0019866,0.0136954,-0.0097489,-0.0142249,0.0057723,-0.0041232,-0.0031658,-0.0043437 Corded_Ware_Baltic_early,0.1282407,0.0927517,0.0532997,0.113912,-0.0097453,0.0495493,0.004935,0.005923,-0.0384503,-0.0592267,-0.0081733,0.0007493,0.0020813,-0.0161937,0.0326183,0.0147173,-0.0001303,-0.0016047,-0.0010053,0.0072117,-0.0081523,0.0009067,0.0088327,0.0211273,-0.0004393 POL_Globular_Amphora,0.1271973,0.168324,0.0609995,-0.0183302,0.0864008,-0.0204288,0.0024088,0.0058265,0.0526138,0.0743065,-0.000893,0.0118022,-0.020775,-0.01187,-0.0084482,0.0026518,0.0098768,0.005986,0.0049968,0.0013758,0.0063325,0.0073572,-0.0100448,-0.0207862,-0.001467 UKR_Globular_Amphora,0.1229287,0.1689163,0.0605907,-0.0204567,0.0829897,-0.014967,-0.00188,0.003538,0.052017,0.0724693,-0.0002707,0.0051953,-0.0175917,-0.001468,-0.0099073,-0.0019007,0.0051283,0.0057433,0.0051537,-0.0046273,0.0087343,0.0048227,-0.0170493,-0.0229753,0.003233
Distance: 3.1516% / 0.03151643
54.6 Corded_Ware_Baltic_early
28.6 POL_Globular_Amphora
16.8 UKR_Globular_Amphora



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I'd like to know as well. It definitley wasn't war with the scantly populated Mesolithics. The only threat to farmers was other farmers themselves, as evidenced by the herxheim mass genocide LBK culture site:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herxhe...ological_site)The human remains were primarily shattered and dispersed within the pits, rarely intact or in anatomical position. Using a quantification process known as "minimum number of individuals" (MNI), researchers concluded that the site contained at least 500 individual humans ranging from newborns to the elderly.[1] However, "since the area excavated corresponds to barely half the enclosure, we can assume that in fact more than 1000 individuals were involved".[1] The deposition of the human remains occurred only within the final 50 years of occupation at the site.
A 2009[1] study confirmed many findings from the 2006 study, but added new information. In just one pit deposit, this study found 1906 bones and bone fragments from at least 10 individuals ranging from newborns to adults. At least 359 individual skeletal elements were identified. This in-depth study revealed many more cut, impact, and bite marks made upon the skulls and post-cranial skeletal elements.[1] It was apparent that parts of the humans' bodies were singled out for their marrow content, suggesting cannibalization (see Hypotheses).
Of particular note from both studies[1][2] was the peculiar treatment of the humans' skulls. Many skulls were treated in a similar manner: skulls were struck on "the sagittal line, splitting faces, mandibles, and skull caps into symmetrical halves".[2] A few skulls were clearly skinned prior to being struck, again, all in the same manner: "horizontal cuts above the orbits, vertical cuts along the sagittal suture, and oblique cuts in the parietals".[2]
The vault of the skull was preserved and shaped into what is referred to as a calotte (calvarium). During this process the brain, which is a source of dietary fat, may have been extracted. Additionally, a later study revealed that the tongues of humans were removed.


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According to British anthropologists there were only a few thousand Hunter gatherers in Stone Age Britain. The ratio of women to men was probably high also.
I believe the scientists from a Uni, in that case we all plot more eastern than expected also due to Eastern Steppe as well then?



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For me the distance is not so good
Target: Andrei_scaled
Distance: 4.3452% / 0.04345160 | ADC: 0.25x
35.0 Anatolia_Barcin_N
25.4 POL_Globular_Amphora
22.2 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
17.4 Yamnaya_RUS_Kalmykia
Target: Andrei_scaled
Distance: 3.9100% / 0.03910049
53.4 Anatolia_Barcin_N
24.0 Yamnaya_RUS_Kalmykia
12.4 Yamnaya_RUS_Samara
10.2 Baltic_LVA_HG
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