Partial transription of the trial for war crimes of Asen Bogdanov, former
head of police of the Skopje area (during the Bulgarian occupation), which
took place on November 21, 1948 in Skopje
http://www.makedonika.org/history/20...20Bogdanov.pdf
Public Prosecutor:
- Why did the accused Bogdanov, upon coming to Macedonia, got the
impression that the Bulgarian authorities cannot deal with the Movement for
Liberation?
Asen Bogdanov:
- I got that impression in the second half of 1943, because the Bulgarian
authorities were totally powerless, having no support by the people. The
Macedonian people, except a small percentage, was in a bad mood towards and
considered the Bulgarian authorities as an enemy. The people produced the
participants in the Movement. The systematic growth of the number of those
persons was evident, and the Bulgarian authorities had the support of just a few
individuals.
Public Prosecutor:
- What were your impressions regarding the nationality of the Macedonian
people upon your arrival in Macedonija?
Asen Bogdanov:
- Before I came to Macedonia I was under the impression that here there really
is a Bulgarian element. That notion was planted in our minds for years: that
Macedonia belongs to Bulgaria, that those people are Bulgarian, that the
Bulgarian Empire existed here. It was a great surprise to me. I realized that the
Bulgarian element was present only in few wealthy persons, who came close to
the Bulgarian authorities, a handful of intellectuals that belong to the
organization of our people. All others lived with the notion about their
nationality, about their heritage - that they are Macedonians.
Juror:
- Who organized the special forces for bulgarisation of the Macedonian
people?
Asen Bogdanov:
- They were organized by a decision of the Council of Ministers, under direct
control of the Ministry of Interior.
Juror:
- What was required from the persons sent by the Bulgarian administrative and
police machinery?
Asen Bogdanov:
- They had to be abundant with the notion for bulgarisation of the Macedonian
people and for keeping of these parts, at any cost, under Bulgarian rule. They
had to have the qualities of fighters against the Movement for People's
Liberation.
Juror:
- Did they meet the expectations of their superiors who sent them to
Macedonia?
Asen Bogdanov:
- Yes.
Juror:
- How?
Asen Bogdanov:
- With the struggle they lead and the unconditional application of the
Bulgarian government's measures of terror, liquidation, execution, arson etc.
Juror:
- Who did the killings: was it the military or the police?
Asen Bogdanov:
- Both.
Juror:
- How were they killed: by hanging, slaughter or shooting?
Asen Bogdanov:
- There were shootings, some died after being beaten to death, and some after
being thrown into Vardar [river].
Source: Jovan Pavlovski, "Sudenjata kako posleden poraz", ("Trials as a last
defeat"), second edition, 1979,
Publisher: "Centar za informiranje i izdavachka dejnost "Polog" - Tetovo
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