2
Malenians live on the border with Estonia. They speak Malenian language which is recognized as part of Latgalian language (dialect), although it has a different pronunciation and they were separated from Latgalians some centuries.
Malenians mean "outsiders" in Latvian.
There are just a few hundred pure Malenian speakers left because Latvian literary language displaces it, however there are several thousand who speak Latvian with Malenian pronunciation or Malenian mixed with Latvian literary.
Children learn literary language in schools. Some time ago many were ashamed when they went to Riga and spoke with Malenian accent. It is immediately recognizable.
Even today some are ashamed for their accent, what is absurd.
There is a movement for language preservation: voluntary Malenian language school and camps. A Malenian dictionary has been created in collaboration with senior students. Unfortunately younger people are less interested.
Here is a video with Malenian speech. This man from 9:10 has very strong and pure Malenian pronunciation. He is 1/2 Malenian and 1/2 Estonian and lives near the border.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kV_g8tORzkQ&t=547s
Sample from Malenian school with discussions for correct Malenian word pronunciation:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gIdH2mjX30E
In this video from 21:40 woman says that in Estonian Võru region their local dialect is taught in public schools, but it does not happen in Latvia and many dialects are forgotten.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uSwbSFxognY
All sources are in Latvian and Malenian.
Bookmarks