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Good and important question. We must be clear about what exactly we are comparing here and measuring genetic distances to.
To be crystal clear, Russians and other minorities are not included in the Estonian average. Even mixed Estonians with a recent Russian ancestry (2-3 generations) are not included. To include them would be fraudulent and misleading.
On the other hand, when it comes to Belarus and Ukraine, many people in those averages likely do have recent Russian ancestry, as it is much harder to draw distinctions there due to lack of significant cultural barriers (very similar East Slavic languages, Orthodox Christianity, pan-Rus' nostalgia).




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In this case, these maps say that the average Yaroslavl Russian is genetically closer to the average non-mixed Finn or Estonian or Latvian or Lithuanian or Pole than to the average possible Russian admixtured Ukrainian. Imo, it's totally incredible. Basically this map says Yaroslavl Russians genetically are more Finnic than Slavic.
Last edited by Rumata; 01-14-2026 at 07:50 AM.
Do what you should.


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Zero
Target: m_wgs
Distance: 1.0606% / 0.01060588 | R3P
67.2 Slovenian
25.8 Albanian_Kosovo
7.0 British
Target: m_wgs
Distance: 1.0572% / 0.01057174 | R3P
52.6 Albanian_Kosovo
25.8 Latvian
21.6 British
0.013 95% Croat + 5% Georgian
0.013 85% Bosniak + 15% British
0.013 78% Serb + 22% Icelander
0.013 62% Montenegrin + 38% German
Code:Distance to: m_wgs 0.01432350 Bosniak 0.01473641 Croat 0.01852028 Serb 0.02028448 Slovenian 0.02082032 Montenegrin 0.02101832 Hungarian 0.02260014 Moldovan 0.02422371 Austrian 0.02588931 North_Macedonian 0.02594277 Romanian 0.02953761 German 0.03191574 Czech 0.03406906 Bulgarian 0.03411209 Slovakian 0.03808525 French 0.03823768 Dutch 0.04202564 British 0.04328661 Ukrainian 0.04632930 Danish 0.04757855 Norwegian 0.04808701 Irish 0.04824286 Polish 0.04920698 Icelander 0.05073139 Swedish 0.05086356 Albanian_Kosovo 0.05580757 Albanian 0.05955078 Spanish 0.06187062 Belarusian 0.06195869 Russian_Ryazan 0.06416470 Russian_Kaluga 0.06503634 Portuguese 0.06645328 Italian 0.06902258 Russian_Tver 0.07407979 Greek 0.07553476 Russian_Yaroslavl 0.07860651 Lithuanian 0.07992793 Estonian 0.08886616 Finnish 0.08959887 Latvian 0.13224820 Turkish 0.13829615 Georgian 0.14276362 Azerbaijani 0.14630374 Armenian 0.37854503 Kazakh


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What do you think about these results from Ukraine? There's a stunning correlation between genetic similarity to Russians and oblasts which Russia currently claims as parts of Russia.
https://www.theapricity.com/forum/sh...eir-neighbours
SK = Slovakia
PL = Poland
HU = Hungary
MD = Moldova
BY = Belarus
RUS = Russia


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Genetics is a mystery to me. It's even more a mystery now that Yaroslavl is said to be genetically more Finnic than Slavic.
I find this post about ethnic Russians interesting:
https://www.theapricity.com/forum/sh...=1#post8327315
Do what you should.


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Estonia at the first place doesn't imply that Yaroslavl or Tver or any other Russian oblast is "more Finnic than Slavic". While it's difficult to precisely quantify how much Slavic and Baltic ancestry modern Estonians have, they're definitely not some kind of 100% pure Finnic people.
Yaroslavl, Tver, Ryazan, Kaluga are all genetically very close Central Russians, and slight perturbations in admixture lead to a flipping/rotation between Estonia and Belarus as their closest pop. But for all of them Belarus is consistently closer than Finland (Finns also have a complex ancestry — a mix of Finnic, Saamic and pre-Germanic Battle Axe Scandinavian ancestries — which means that distance to Finns is not a reliable indicator of "Finnicness" either).
tl;dr this thread is about genetic similarity (or dissimilarity) of Central Russians to modern European countries, not to Iron Age.
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