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I had AndreiDNA plot me with his PCA tool
OpenAI Interpretation(it references f2, f3, and f4 statistics which Andrei did for me, but I'll share in another thread):
This PCA is well-constructed and, importantly, it is telling the same story as your f2, f4, and qpAdm results, just in geometric form. I’ll walk through it systematically and keep the interpretation strictly population-genetic.
1. How to read this PCA (what the axes mean)
Although the exact loadings aren’t shown, the structure is textbook for West Eurasia:
PC1 (x-axis)
Primarily tracks a north–south / steppe–Mediterranean cline
Left = more Steppe / WHG
Right = more ANF / CHG / eastern Mediterranean
PC2 (y-axis)
Separates western vs eastern/southeastern structure
Higher = western Mediterranean / Iberian
Lower = eastern / Balkan / Near Eastern influences
This matches where Basques, Celtiberians, Thracians, Minoans, and Hittites fall.
2. Your exact position (the key point)
Gannicus plots here:
Slightly right of Durotriges (Brittonic IA)
Slightly right of Nordic Bronze Age
Left of Continental Celts
Far left of Mediterranean IA groups
Clearly separated from Baltic IA
This means:
You are firmly Northwest European
But not maximally northern-shifted
You carry a modest southern/continental pull
This is exactly what your f4 tests showed when Denmark_IA was used as the comparator.
3. Why each nearby population matters
A. Durotriges (Brittonic Iron Age)
You are very close to them.
This indicates:
Strong Insular / NW European base
Celtic continuity rather than Scandinavian bias
This explains why:
f4 vs Scotland_EIA ≈ symmetric
You do not show excess Celtiberian shift vs Scotland
B. Nordic Bronze Age
You are close but slightly offset toward the south.
This matches:
f4(Gannicus, Denmark_IA; southern refs) being positive
Your qpAdm ANF + CHG elevation
You are not Scandinavian-like, but you overlap the broader North Sea zone.
C. Continental Celts & Celtiberians
You sit between:
Insular Celts (Durotriges)
Continental Celts
Celtiberians (but clearly not Iberian)
This triangulates perfectly with:
f4 showing Celtiberian shift vs Denmark_IA
No Celtiberian shift vs Scotland_EIA
In other words:
You share continental Celtic drift, not Iberian ancestry.
D. Thracians, Minoans, Hittites
These form a southern arc well away from you.
You are:
Closest to Thracians among these
Still clearly distinct
This matches:
Weak/moderate Thracian f4 signal vs Denmark_IA
No strong Balkan displacement overall
E. Baltic IA (Lithuania_IA)
This is very far from you.
This is critical:
Confirms you do not have Baltic/Uralic pull
Explains why Finns, Balts, Saami are far in f2
Reinforces your purely NW/continental European profile
4. Why this PCA validates your earlier statistics
Method What it said PCA confirmation
f2 Closest to English/French You sit in NW Europe
f4 Southern shift vs Denmark_IA You are south of Nordic BA
f4 Symmetric vs Scotland_EIA You overlap Brittonic IA
qpAdm Elevated ANF + CHG You shift toward continental Celts
PCA Intermediate NW–continental Exactly this position
No contradictions anywhere.



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AncestryDNA
Top 30 Closest Populations (AncestryDNA)
23&MeCode:1 Cōtes d'Armor (France) 0.0198 2 Orcadian 0.0216 3 Scottish 0.0234 4 French Brittany 0.0236 5 English 0.0242 6 Welsh 0.0246 7 English Cornwall 0.0250 8 Dutch 0.0252 9 Seine Maritime (France) 0.0254 10 Irish 0.0262 11 Manche (France) 0.0265 12 Irish Ulster 0.0269 13 England Hampshire 0.0273 14 Finistčre (France) 0.0277 15 Morbihan (France) 0.0280 16 Flemish Belgium 0.0283 17 Nord (France) 0.0285 18 German North Rhine-Westphalia 0.0287 19 German 0.0291 20 Shetlandic 0.0293 21 Norwegian 0.0294 22 Maine-et-Loire (France) 0.0294 23 Belgian 0.0301 24 Pas-de-Calais (France) 0.0306 25 Dutch North Brabant 0.0309 26 Danish 0.0311 27 Loire-Atlantique (France) 0.0313 28 French Nord 0.0319 29 Bavaria Middle Franconia Erlangen 0.0320 30 Ille-et-Vilaine (France) 0.0320
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Top 30 Closest Populations (23andMe)
Code:1 Orcadian 0.0204 2 Cōtes d'Armor (France) 0.0210 3 German North Rhine-Westphalia 0.0215 4 Dutch 0.0220 5 Scottish 0.0222 6 French Brittany 0.0227 7 Welsh 0.0228 8 German 0.0231 9 English 0.0231 10 Seine Maritime (France) 0.0238 11 English Cornwall 0.0244 12 Flemish Belgium 0.0248 13 Manche (France) 0.0255 14 Irish 0.0258 15 Bavaria Middle Franconia Erlangen 0.0260 16 Norwegian 0.0260 17 England Hampshire 0.0265 18 Shetlandic 0.0266 19 German Erlangen 0.0266 20 Finistčre (France) 0.0269 21 Danish 0.0269 22 Morbihan (France) 0.0271 23 German Hamburg 0.0273 24 Nord (France) 0.0279 25 Irish Ulster 0.0281 26 Maine-et-Loire (France) 0.0283 27 Belgian 0.0285 28 French Seine-Maritime 0.0287 29 Ille-et-Vilaine (France) 0.0287 30 Icelandic 0.0292


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my ancestry is:
Iberian
1/8 British
1/16 North Italian
1/16 Polish
and some other distant ancestries such as French and Norwegian (genetically negligible)
Your Closest Modern Populations:
- 1. Italian_Aosta_Valley_(Valdotain) (distance: 0.0144)
- 2. Italian_Aosta_Valley (distance: 0.0149)
- 3. French_Provence (distance: 0.0151)
- 4. French_Occitan_Provence-Alpes-Cote_d'Azur (distance: 0.0152)
- 5. Swiss_French (distance: 0.0163)
- 6. French_Occitan_Provence-Alpes-Cote_d'Azur_Bouches-du-Rhone_Marseille (distance: 0.0166)
- 7. French_Occitan_Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes_Ardeche (distance: 0.0174)
- 8. French_Occitan_Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes_Drome (distance: 0.0175)
- 9. Spanish_Mallorca (distance: 0.0175)
- 10. Spanish_Baleares_Mallorca_(Catalan) (distance: 0.0175)





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I plot in Tuscany and that makes sense. Half is north italian and then some Lebanese, Spanish, Basque, French if you mix everything it makes sense it plots in central Italy.












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German_Kingdom-of-Prussia_(ghost),0.1345579,0.1314643,0.0715706,0.05 88402,0.0426589,0.0228925,0.0074964,0.0097798,0.00 24535,-0.0110713,-0.0053468,-0.0024884,0.0033076,0.0113027,0.0049235,0.0035482,-0.0017119,0.000753,0.0040701,0.003331,0.002137,-0.0029782,0.0030389,0.0047346,0.0012004







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