The Federal Dependencies of Venezuela (Spanish Dependencias Federales de Venezuela) encompass most of Venezuela's offshore islands in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Venezuela, excluding those islands which form the State of Nueva Esparta. These islands, with a total area of 342 square kilometres, are sparsely populated - according to the preliminary results of the 2011 Census only 2,155 people live there permanently, with another hundred from Margarita Island who live there seasonally to engage in fishing. Local government is under the authority of the mayor of Caracas.
Geography
The federal dependencies are composed of 600 islands and smaller formations; many have an area of less than 10,000 square metres and are essentially simple rocks. The largest island, La Tortuga, accounts for almost half of the territory of the federal dependencies.
Dependencias Federales stretch for 900 km (560 mi) along the coast from Archipiélago Los Monjes in the west at the Gulf of Venezuela to Isla de Patos southeast of Isla Margarita at the Gulf of Paria in the east.
Principal islands and groups[edit]
These are set out below:
Los Monjes Archipelago (Archipiélago Los Monjes)
La Tortuga Island (Isla La Tortuga)
La Sola Island (Isla La Sola)
Los Testigos Islands (Islas Los Testigos)
Los Frailes Islands (Islas los Frailes)
Patos Island (Isla de Patos)
Los Roques Archipelago (Archipiélago Los Roques)
Blanquilla Island (Isla La Blanquilla)
Los Hermanos Archipelago (Archipiélago Los Hermanos)
Orchila Island (Isla La Orchila)
Las Aves Archipelago (Archipiélago Las Aves)
Aves Island (Isla de Aves)
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