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"A Brief History of the Idea of Progress" by Alain de Benoist
The idea of progress seems one of the theoretical presuppositions of modernity. One can even regard it, not without reason, as the real "religion of Western civilization." Historically, this idea was formulated earlier than it is generally thought, around 1680, during the quarrel of Ancients and Moderns, in which Terrasson, Charles Parrault, the Abbé of Saint-Pierre, and Fontenelle participated. It was then developed on the initiative of a second generation, including principally Turgot, Condorcet, and Louis Sebastien Mercier.
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