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English is a Germanic language by excellence, closest Frisian but also Dutch and Low German. Actually German shares 60% of its vocabulary with English. According to University of Oslo ( Norway) professor Jan Terge Faarlund believes that English is more closely related to the Scandinavian languages especially Norwegian. He argues that because Old English borrowed significant amounts of vocabulary and grammar from Old Norse when England was under Viking rule. Old Norse essentially replaced Old English as the language transitioned into Middle English. He said that Norwegian is closer to English than Danish or Swedish.
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