Italian average or Spanish average, which one is genetically more French-like?

**reboun** · 04-20-2025, 06:28 PM

**Eurafricanid** · 04-20-2025, 06:29 PM

Obviously the Spanish average.

**vader** · 04-20-2025, 07:20 PM

Spanish of course

**Eurafricanid** · 04-20-2025, 07:22 PM

Distance to:	French_Average
0.03136479	Spanish_Average
0.06590685	Italian_Average

Not only that, but the all the Spanish averages are closer to the French average compared to all Italian averages:

Distance to:	French_Average
0.02744429	Spanish_East
0.03136479	Spanish_Average
0.03137348	Spanish_Central
0.03725209	Spanish_West
0.03900507	Italian_North
0.06590685	Italian_Average
0.06890368	Italian_Central
0.09111312	Italian_South

I also tested all the French averages as well:

Distance to:	French_North
0.04399255	Spanish_East
0.04733717	Spanish_Average
0.04763242	Iberian_Average
0.04772675	Spanish_Central
0.05016944	Italian_North
0.05179947	Spanish_West
0.07559737	Italian_Average
0.07847735	Italian_Central
0.10004395	Italian_South

Distance to:	French_Center
0.02481853	Spanish_East
0.02882951	Spanish_Central
0.02887397	Spanish_Average
0.02924128	Iberian_Average
0.03504238	Spanish_West
0.03758956	Italian_North
0.06468645	Italian_Average
0.06772169	Italian_Central
0.08996323	Italian_South

Distance to:	French_South
0.01483167	Spanish_East
0.01885774	Spanish_Central
0.01970918	Spanish_Average
0.02013801	Iberian_Average
0.02763539	Spanish_West
0.03385187	Italian_North
0.06036178	Italian_Average
0.06332404	Italian_Central
0.08552384	Italian_South

All of them were closer to the Spanish East, Central and Average, with only the French North being slightly closer to the Italian North, and only because the Spanish West is the most North African-Admixed out of all the regions (similar to the Portuguese Average).

These are the Averages used:

Distance to:	Italian_Average
0.00713913	Italian_Marche
0.00828036	Italian_Umbria
0.00835906	Italian_Tuscany
0.01362502	Italian_Lazio
0.01609097	Italian_Emilia
0.01786849	Greek_Thessaly
0.01789811	Italian_Abruzzo
0.01874441	Italian_Molise
0.02144030	Greek_Achaea
0.02152115	Greek_East_Taygetos

Distance to:	Italian_North
0.00911927	Italian_Bergamo
0.00951847	Italian_Piedmont
0.00968042	Italian_Veneto
0.01220819	Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.01236907	Italian_Lombardy
0.01638911	Italian_Emilia
0.01724184	Swiss_Italian
0.01910708	Italian_Northeast
0.01987136	Italian_Liguria
0.02307099	Italian_Tuscany

Distance to:	Italian_Central
0.00520421	Italian_Umbria
0.00543859	Italian_Marche
0.01072380	Italian_Tuscany
0.01089701	Italian_Lazio
0.01477623	Italian_Abruzzo
0.01627514	Italian_Molise
0.01886112	Italian_Emilia
0.01964129	Greek_Thessaly
0.02129493	Greek_East_Taygetos
0.02183339	Greek_Achaea

Distance to:	Italian_South
0.00592654	Italian_Apulia
0.00612236	Italian_Campania
0.00674378	Italian_Basilicata
0.01047726	Italian_Abruzzo
0.01082538	Italian_Calabria
0.01177895	Greek_Apulia
0.01245481	Sicilian_East
0.01414774	Greek_Deep_Mani
0.01433470	Italian_Molise
0.01808433	Greek_Cyclades_Milos

Distance to:	French_Average
0.00635624	French_Occitanie
0.00772813	French_Auvergne
0.01393058	BelgianC
0.01437617	French_Paris
0.01477595	Swiss_German
0.01509796	Swiss_French
0.01668209	French_Nord
0.01711484	French_Alsace
0.01933671	French_Provence
0.01962634	BelgianB

Distance to:	French_North
0.00714191	French_Nord
0.00715698	BelgianB
0.00806637	French_Alsace
0.00973022	BelgianC
0.01217998	French_Paris
0.01264393	Swiss_German
0.01365603	BelgianA
0.01489074	French_Pas-de-Calais
0.01699990	French_Seine-Maritime
0.02062281	French_Brittany

Distance to:	French_Center
0.00414363	French_Auvergne
0.00514270	French_Occitanie
0.01414025	Swiss_French
0.01627196	BelgianC
0.01660784	Swiss_German
0.01701924	French_Paris
0.01863752	Spanish_Penedes
0.01865716	French_Provence
0.01926281	French_Nord
0.01971540	French_Alsace

Distance to:	French_South
0.01033162	French_Auvergne
0.01079350	Spanish_Penedes
0.01122922	Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.01212483	Spanish_Girona
0.01242533	Spanish_Lleida
0.01245138	French_Occitanie
0.01280220	Spanish_Barcelones
0.01321878	Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.01434193	Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona
0.01574085	Spanish_Mallorca

Distance to:	Spanish_West
0.00744073	Spanish_Galicia
0.00828167	Spanish_Andalucia
0.00988581	Portuguese
0.01053635	Spanish_Extremadura
0.01329248	Spanish_Castilla_Y_Leon
0.01345273	Spanish_Alacant
0.01460585	Spanish_Castilla_La_Mancha
0.01483791	Spanish_Valencia
0.01504703	Spanish_Murcia
0.01594155	Spanish_Cantabria

Distance to:	Spanish_Central
0.00410852	Spanish_Cantabria
0.00760148	Spanish_Valencia
0.00914535	Spanish_Castilla_La_Mancha
0.00958156	Spanish_Aragon
0.00979467	Spanish_Pirineu
0.01076962	Spanish_Cataluna
0.01112440	Spanish_La_Rioja
0.01130615	Spanish_Castello
0.01148009	Spanish_Alacant
0.01222347	Spanish_Lleida

Distance to:	Spanish_East
0.00702712	Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.00746712	Spanish_Valencia
0.00835137	Spanish_Lleida
0.00851157	Spanish_Cantabria
0.00858999	Spanish_Pirineu
0.00963186	Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona
0.00980623	Spanish_Castilla_La_Mancha
0.00985433	Spanish_Girona
0.01017961	Spanish_Castello
0.01044249	Spanish_Catalunya_Central

Distance to:	Spanish_Average
0.00729732	Spanish_Valencia
0.00751687	Spanish_Cantabria
0.00854751	Spanish_Castilla_La_Mancha
0.00907148	Spanish_Galicia
0.00932810	Spanish_Alacant
0.01031063	Spanish_Cataluna
0.01053544	Spanish_Andalucia
0.01107957	Spanish_Aragon
0.01140273	Spanish_Pirineu
0.01192577	Spanish_Eivissa

Distance to:	Iberian_Average
0.00803222	Spanish_Cantabria
0.00808873	Spanish_Valencia
0.00855179	Spanish_Castilla_La_Mancha
0.00894836	Spanish_Galicia
0.00922193	Spanish_Alacant
0.01038171	Spanish_Andalucia
0.01105792	Spanish_Cataluna
0.01122394	Spanish_Eivissa
0.01135641	Spanish_Aragon
0.01183306	Portuguese

**Valenman** · 04-20-2025, 07:23 PM

Distance to: French_Paris
0.02860422 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.03290848 Spanish_Penedes
0.03384151 Spanish_Girona
0.03453575 Spanish_Barcelones
0.03479950 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.03622751 Spanish_Mallorca
0.03643022 Spanish_Lleida
0.03674764 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.03708756 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona
0.03821970 Spanish_Biscay
0.03885787 Italian_Northeast
0.03907765 Spanish_Aragon_North
0.03913267 Spanish_Cataluna
0.03991625 Spanish_Castello
0.04018211 Spanish_Baleares
0.04116018 Spanish_Pirineu
0.04152329 Spanish_Burgos
0.04180282 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre
0.04188481 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.04204114 Spanish_Cantabria
0.04244420 Spanish_Eivissa
0.04253761 Spanish_Aragon
0.04272543 Spanish_Valencia
0.04280604 Spanish_Alacant
0.04346244 Spanish_Soria

**Eurafricanid** · 04-20-2025, 07:44 PM

Originally Posted by Valenman

Distance to: French_Paris
0.02860422 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.03290848 Spanish_Penedes
0.03384151 Spanish_Girona
0.03453575 Spanish_Barcelones
0.03479950 Spanish_Catalunya_Central
0.03622751 Spanish_Mallorca
0.03643022 Spanish_Lleida
0.03674764 Spanish_Peri-Barcelona
0.03708756 Spanish_Camp_de_Tarragona
0.03821970 Spanish_Biscay
0.03885787 Italian_Northeast
0.03907765 Spanish_Aragon_North
0.03913267 Spanish_Cataluna
0.03991625 Spanish_Castello
0.04018211 Spanish_Baleares
0.04116018 Spanish_Pirineu
0.04152329 Spanish_Burgos
0.04180282 Spanish_Terres_de_l'Ebre
0.04188481 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.04204114 Spanish_Cantabria
0.04244420 Spanish_Eivissa
0.04253761 Spanish_Aragon
0.04272543 Spanish_Valencia
0.04280604 Spanish_Alacant
0.04346244 Spanish_Soria

Aosta Valley doesn't count, since it's a genetically french population.

It's just like as if you used South Tyroleans to compare Italians to Germans.

**Opie** · 04-20-2025, 08:18 PM

Spanish but North Italian is close too.

**gixajo** · 04-20-2025, 08:39 PM

Sources:

Spoiler!

Code:

French_Alsace,0.127311,0.140372,0.050317,0.022432,0.038423,0.008911,0.00292,0.004875,0.006852,0.010679,-0.003134,0.004578,-0.009444,-0.00417,0.008561,0.003066,-0.004893,0.002439,0.003243,-0.000716,0.002764,0.001156,-0.001322,0.007137,-0.000314
French_Auvergne,0.125416,0.144656,0.04742,0.012992,0.043472,0.003997,-0.000339,0.002513,0.015407,0.022172,-0.002466,0.007355,-0.013969,-0.009669,0.008299,0.001483,-0.000787,0.001497,0.003073,-0.000213,0.001858,0.003737,-0.002282,0.001816,-8.9e-05
French_Bearn,0.126799,0.144814,0.053589,0.006008,0.053949,0.002175,-0.001692,-0.002054,0.024461,0.039891,-0.008866,0.010236,-0.018999,-0.014327,0.014169,0.001578,-0.005724,-0.000899,-0.001735,-0.003302,0.005465,0.003141,-0.006643,-0.00817,0.000683
French_Bigorre,0.128051,0.147353,0.052269,0.00533,0.052225,-0.000837,-0.001669,0.000162,0.024809,0.03827,-0.003085,0.007883,-0.021481,-0.014148,0.00874,0.000186,-0.003559,0.002369,-0.000892,-0.002914,0.002508,-0.00089,-0.003291,-0.005904,0.00103
French_Brittany,0.131466,0.13834,0.05785,0.039285,0.039169,0.015813,0.003155,0.004211,0.008186,0.00949,-0.005131,0.00559,-0.014368,-0.013102,0.018343,0.004399,-0.007302,0.00128,-0.000462,0.001773,0.004467,0.001787,-0.001254,0.010547,0.000659
French_Chalosse,0.128734,0.14776,0.051892,0.011176,0.051333,0.002761,0.00047,0.001777,0.025259,0.039655,-0.002696,0.008947,-0.020337,-0.015083,0.011088,0.002824,-0.005424,0.001672,-0.000779,-0.002239,0.008273,0.002844,-0.007691,-0.007664,-0.002096
French_Corsica,0.120327,0.151822,0.01953,-0.023002,0.035039,-0.01004,-0.001846,-0.000561,0.015705,0.033792,-0.000603,0.007461,-0.013231,-0.007107,-0.004537,-0.000597,0.004042,0.001249,0.002451,-0.003046,-0.000392,0.000247,-0.002579,-0.001386,-0.00053
French_Nord,0.128275,0.140543,0.051357,0.025605,0.038273,0.008891,0.001097,0.00442,0.008373,0.012016,-0.003484,0.004033,-0.010861,-0.008182,0.011199,0.002543,-0.004607,0.002227,0.004095,0.001031,0.002133,0.001525,-0.001572,0.007471,1.4e-05
French_Occitanie,0.127039,0.144883,0.048879,0.017908,0.043376,0.003416,0.000522,0.003891,0.014856,0.023589,-0.003288,0.006582,-0.015044,-0.009458,0.010737,0.002567,-0.003709,0.002484,0.001425,4.5e-05,0.003671,0.002446,-0.00255,0.001767,0.000422
French_Paris,0.127171,0.141436,0.050431,0.02399,0.040903,0.009305,0.002799,0.005454,0.011602,0.018174,-0.007706,0.006812,-0.012906,-0.010384,0.01377,0.006063,-0.001825,0.004664,0.002708,-0.000978,0.002201,0.003575,-0.001232,0.011141,-0.001905
French_Pas-de-Calais,0.127861,0.140481,0.054305,0.026809,0.042162,0.012736,0.004152,0.001308,0.008522,0.012453,-0.008011,0.002198,-0.01001,-0.012019,0.013663,0.008132,-0.000478,0.001816,-0.003645,0.004252,0.009982,0.001443,-0.002547,0.005904,-0.001437
French_Provence,0.121925,0.143847,0.036891,0.005358,0.036858,0.00233,0.002267,0.003638,0.010058,0.020453,-0.003869,0.007211,-0.012138,-0.010961,0.005956,0.003174,0.001097,0.002809,0.001775,-0.001515,0.001541,0.002735,0.000355,0.005444,3.5e-05
French_Seine-Maritime,0.136019,0.137096,0.045254,0.029555,0.039084,0.016733,0.00423,-0.000692,0.003988,0.006014,-0.003735,0.007493,-0.007582,-0.001651,0.014251,0.003514,-0.007953,-0.002344,0.000943,-0.005002,0.003931,0.005503,0.000863,0.004278,-0.004491
French_South,0.126181,0.144785,0.049618,0.00886,0.050691,0.002669,0.000269,0.002275,0.02764,0.03866,-0.006774,0.007365,-0.021853,-0.013566,0.010373,0.002765,-0.005104,0.001792,0.000215,0.001912,0.004991,-0.00083,-0.005264,-0.007557,-0.00142
Italian_Abruzzo,0.112685,0.148801,-0.000675,-0.034765,0.016116,-0.01255,0.000779,-0.002283,0.003789,0.020813,0.000513,0.003668,-0.005633,-0.003904,-0.00615,-0.001466,0.00186,0.000267,0.003361,-0.003693,-0.003809,0.001334,0.000889,0.001706,-0.000964
Italian_Aosta_Valley,0.12697,0.146084,0.039258,0.004748,0.036976,-0.001548,0.002409,0.002804,0.010226,0.021959,-0.004766,0.004931,-0.014725,-0.010356,0.007499,0.006258,0.005189,-0.000285,0.003375,-0.000538,0.002926,0.001948,-0.000918,0.00814,-6e-05
Italian_Apulia,0.110712,0.148267,-0.003771,-0.040138,0.015839,-0.015116,-0.000956,-0.001615,0.002795,0.02069,-0.000227,0.003877,-0.006472,0.001193,-0.008107,-0.003898,0.001669,6e-04,0.002749,-0.005152,-0.00381,0.001962,0.001758,0.001438,-0.000567
Italian_Basilicata,0.10927,0.146687,-0.004986,-0.040519,0.013267,-0.015339,0.001044,-0.001667,0.00434,0.019236,0,0.003031,-0.007103,-0.00078,-0.009063,-0.001576,0.005882,-0.000324,0.003366,-0.005127,-0.001886,0.002239,0.002301,0.002691,0.000346
Italian_Bergamo,0.12384,0.150705,0.030698,-0.011757,0.036191,-0.002677,0.001081,0.001708,0.010758,0.027663,-0.001397,0.006804,-0.012844,-0.006276,-0.003474,-0.004163,-0.000365,0.000659,0.005154,-0.005553,-0.001048,-2.5e-05,-0.00419,0.003784,0.000958
Italian_Calabria,0.103437,0.14814,-0.010324,-0.046997,0.012618,-0.015025,-0.002438,-0.001586,0.004448,0.021231,0.002213,0.002997,-0.004887,-0.001737,-0.006549,-0.002784,0.005802,0.000728,0.002938,-0.005362,-0.002605,-0.000325,0.000339,1.5e-05,-0.002425
Italian_Campania,0.108263,0.148384,-0.008529,-0.043456,0.014038,-0.016154,-0.000777,-0.002201,0.004507,0.0221,0.000968,0.002265,-0.00498,-0.00144,-0.006259,-0.000806,0.002332,0,0.002814,-0.003728,-0.003964,0.001907,0.000256,0.002104,0.000189
Italian_Emilia,0.120164,0.14435,0.018856,-0.017904,0.028093,-0.004343,0.00047,0.000725,0.007275,0.023274,-0.000534,0.009891,-0.010279,-0.005407,-0.001667,-0.001477,0.000149,0.000543,0.00264,-0.004449,-0.000713,0.001413,0.00088,0.004166,-0.000958
Italian_Friuli_Venezia_Giulia_Sappada,0.126344,0.153345,0.034695,0.00969,0.025235,0.001394,0.006345,0,0.005318,0.020957,-0.00065,0.006294,-0.01888,-0.00289,-0.00475,-0.00305,0.002868,0,-0.002514,-0.003877,-0.006863,-0.008285,-0.000863,0.007471,0.002754
Italian_Lazio,0.11314,0.152736,0.006788,-0.034303,0.021173,-0.010933,0.003243,-0.000277,0.006422,0.024237,0.00052,0.002548,-0.009574,-0.00523,-0.006732,0.002943,0.001043,0.000456,0.00269,-0.004227,-0.001922,0.004229,0.000567,0.000723,-0.000575
Italian_Liguria,0.113823,0.146236,0.027153,-0.011951,0.029236,-0.002231,0.00235,0.001154,0.009613,0.025331,-0.009743,0.002847,-0.013082,0.001101,-0.001086,-0.012463,-0.00665,-0.00038,0.003771,0.00075,-0.00025,0.000989,0.003944,0.000723,0.000599
Italian_Lombardy,0.122929,0.147886,0.026728,-0.015746,0.033468,-0.00746,0.002144,0.002135,0.009408,0.030479,-0.002497,0.007493,-0.015498,-0.005453,-0.002155,-0.005386,-0.00414,0.00114,0.002891,-0.004174,-0.003603,0.00102,0.000246,0.002937,-0.001961
Italian_Marche,0.116043,0.148166,0.007957,-0.029425,0.02065,-0.010431,0.000376,-0.001892,0.00586,0.020155,-0.000114,0.003252,-0.007768,-0.002457,-0.004716,-0.002267,0.000456,0.000925,0.002671,-0.00307,-0.001117,0.002628,-0.000197,0.003567,-0.001688
Italian_Molise,0.112685,0.146744,0.00132,-0.033431,0.015541,-0.013247,0.004465,-0.003,0.00225,0.019408,0.003735,0.003372,-0.008102,-0.002684,-0.007125,-0.003116,0.005085,0.001837,0.002325,-0.008004,-0.001373,0.004513,-0.000801,0.003555,0.00012
Italian_Northeast,0.125612,0.143552,0.035611,0.00173,0.035435,0.002032,0.003173,0.002044,0.006881,0.015946,-0.002366,0.004774,-0.008389,-0.000374,-0.004576,0.00036,0.004023,0.000887,0.003834,-0.002599,-0.00353,0.000433,-0.001796,0.00457,0.000359
Italian_Piedmont,0.122848,0.147614,0.022493,-0.012505,0.029984,-0.0049,0.002333,-0.000478,0.008517,0.023209,-0.001253,0.005866,-0.011086,-0.004915,0.000543,-0.001979,0.000829,0.001927,0.002191,-0.003403,-0.001114,0.001095,-0.00184,0.004527,-0.001292
Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige,0.125838,0.146124,0.034611,-0.003948,0.039187,-0.002913,0.003421,0.002051,0.011226,0.024116,-0.003518,0.005195,-0.013181,-0.004312,-0.001282,-0.001621,0.002245,0.001337,0.004637,-0.003085,-0.002537,0.003284,-0.002533,0.001339,-0.00306
Italian_Tuscany,0.11881,0.147784,0.013882,-0.021011,0.025294,-0.008938,-0.001063,-0.001626,0.005649,0.023239,-0.000309,0.006066,-0.011475,-0.003703,-0.002243,-0.000814,0.002154,0.00029,0.003334,-0.003829,-0.001967,0.001407,-0.000734,0.003196,-0.001226
Italian_Umbria,0.115937,0.148122,0.006815,-0.028447,0.020421,-0.009124,0,-0.000528,0.006063,0.025656,0.001415,0.00623,-0.009748,-0.004807,-0.003354,0.001544,0.004116,0.000588,0.002254,-0.003984,-0.002656,0.002155,-0.000308,0.002221,-0.000411
Italian_Veneto,0.126154,0.148267,0.030756,-0.00628,0.034485,-0.000821,0.002154,0.002051,0.010374,0.022901,-0.002337,0.005487,-0.011034,-0.004457,-0.002247,0.001878,0.004679,0.00183,0.002675,-0.003648,-0.000686,0.003284,-0.000219,0.001908,-0.002209

Target: gixajo_scaled
Distance: 1.7221% / 0.01722076
41.0 French_South
30.0 French_Bearn
17.0 French_Occitanie
12.0 Italian_Calabria

**Gallop** · 04-20-2025, 10:01 PM

Target: Gallop_scaled
Distance: 2.6423% / 0.02642268
64.2 French_South
13.8 Italian_Calabria
9.8 French_Bearn
9.6 Italian_Liguria
2.6 French_Pas-de-Calais

Target: brother_scaled
Distance: 2.9027% / 0.02902665
63.6 French_South
23.0 Italian_Calabria
12.4 French_Bearn
1.0 French_Bigorre

Target: Father_scaled
Distance: 3.2379% / 0.03237875
25.2 French_Bigorre
23.0 French_South
20.2 Italian_Calabria
17.2 French_Bearn
14.4 French_Pas-de-Calais

Distance to: Gallop_scaled
0.03269451 French_South
0.03457825 French_Bigorre
0.03561367 French_Bearn
0.03654633 French_Chalosse
0.03729014 French_Auvergne
0.03861782 French_Provence
0.03951385 French_Occitanie
0.04127340 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.04171423 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.04458991 Italian_Veneto
0.04545366 Italian_Liguria
0.04552153 Italian_Bergamo
0.04645297 Italian_Lombardy
0.04866502 Italian_Piedmont
0.04991609 Italian_Northeast
0.05056175 French_Paris
0.05088442 French_Corsica
0.05251235 Italian_Emilia
0.05326463 French_Alsace
0.05333291 French_Nord
0.05431637 Italian_Friuli_Venezia_Giulia_Sappada
0.05452921 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.05809897 Italian_Tuscany
0.06446297 French_Seine-Maritime
0.06597169 Italian_Umbria

**R1b-L51** · 04-20-2025, 10:39 PM

A little more Caucasian because of the Roman presence in León for centuries.

Target: ROBERTOFERN_scaled
Distance: 3.0413% / 0.03041296
47.2 French_South
19.4 Italian_Calabria
17.4 Italian_Liguria
10.4 French_Bearn
5.6 French_Pas-de-Calais

Distance to: ROBERTOFERN_scaled
0.04001689 French_Provence
0.04140376 Italian_Liguria
0.04163598 Italian_Trentino_Alto_Adige
0.04164626 Italian_Bergamo
0.04216591 French_South
0.04275074 French_Bigorre
0.04309438 Italian_Lombardy
0.04312865 French_Auvergne
0.04421508 Italian_Piedmont
0.04441012 Italian_Aosta_Valley
0.04467663 Italian_Veneto
0.04482097 French_Bearn
0.04491411 French_Occitanie
0.04604419 French_Chalosse
0.04692262 Italian_Northeast
0.04702246 French_Corsica
0.04753881 Italian_Emilia
0.04922765 Italian_Friuli_Venezia_Giulia_Sappada
0.05253521 Italian_Tuscany
0.05502148 French_Paris
0.05517073 French_Alsace
0.05667886 French_Nord
0.05906409 French_Pas-de-Calais
0.06009780 Italian_Umbria
0.06089816 Italian_Marche