Originally Posted by
Blondie
How? Present Hungary is definitely closer to east european countries than to Austria. This is just fact.
Before the world wars, Hungary was a western country, but during the 20. century there were huge social changes. Hungary as part of Habsburg Empire was a great power, and it had a big cultural influence in the Carpathian Basin, this local culture was western, partly hungarian and partly german. Hungarians saw themselves as culturally superior to slavs or romanians. Count Apponyi is also talked about it in the Trianon Palace: Hungary is the eastern bastion of West and that the hungarian government wanted to "civilize" the rural slovaks and romanians, and this civilization meant the western culture. This is how the hungarian society looked like inside the Habsburg Empire and this is how hungarians saw others in the Carpathian Basin at this time.
When Trianon happened, this event crushed and changed the hungarian identity completely. This "we are the eastern bastion of West" illusion disappeared very quickly. The hungarian elite considered completely unimaginable that westernes in Paris will prefer such eastern folks like romanians or serbs over western hungarians. In Trianon Palace, the slovak and romanian politicians have talked about ethnic numbers in Transylvania or Slovakia that they are the majority not the hungarians etc, these were their main arguments. The hungarian delegation said very different things like this western based superior hungarian culture over others and hey french we are westernes just like you.
But Trianon happened and it was a very huge disappointment in the West inside the hungarian society, The pro-western feelings have been replaced by this huge disappointment, the anger and hatred towards westernes, the feeling that they betrayed Hungary. There was fanatic hate especially towards France. This betrayal from West is also important part of present hungarian mentality in 2024. "Why should be we freindly with westernes if they betryed us in Trianon?" If your are talking with average hungarian right wingers this thing will be their main agrument.
So in 1920, hungarians have started to see themselves very differently and the "West" became a hate word. These east oriented turanist ideas were very popular. After the ww2, Hungary became part of eastern block, the communism also had on huge cultural influence on hungarians. Thats an illusion that present hungarians and austrians are close to each other, of course they arent. Look around in the region: croats, romanians, poles, czechs choosed western oriented governments, and hungarians are voting for the eastern oriented Orban again and again. I dont think that present Hungary is so western (of course except Budapest), but i definitely think that hungarians are more eastern than west slavs, croats or even present romanians. West is not popular outside of Budapest, but a very very suspicious thing. This is the reality.
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