Pretty good estimate of their Levantine for Ashkenazis.
Here's a model for Romaniotes and Sephardis
Attachment 132117
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Pretty good estimate of their Levantine for Ashkenazis.
Here's a model for Romaniotes and Sephardis
Attachment 132117
It is no false information. You simply dislike it as you first didn't believe it and feel embarrassed by the respective facts.
I did not speak of settling, I spoke of becoming citizen. And no, also free Poles that had been in villages (where else, there was no city around?), not just Polish peasants, could not become citizens. And you had hardly any cities with Polish citizens so that formulation kept effectively Poles out. Understandably both the Polish king and the foreseen German burghers had to find another formulation than that Poles simply were not admitted. In the text there is even an explaining excuse inserted. And becasue the Polish king was the king the others had to promise him and not the other way around - although the effect was the same when the Polish king issued a text with agreed on conditions.
The formulation is obviously a pretext. Because at that time cities were not very populous and just a part of the population were citizens. The whole surrounding was densely settled with Poles. So if there would at all have gone 100, 200 or 300 Polish individuals to the newly founded city and had become citizens that would not much have influenced the countryside, of course.
Are you really not aware of that the German burghers and the Polish king will have had different motivations? The German burghers will not have cared for the financial fate of the Polish owned villages but for the Germanness of the city of Krakau and the Polish king will not have cared for the latter but for the former. The Polish king had no interest in the Germaness of Krakau but Germans demanded that and if the Polish king would not have agreed, there would simply not have become attracted Germans with their various skills and this was what the Polish king needed. Poles he had enough already.
Are you serious? This was just a Polish persecution of Germans that were about to achieve a notable political take-over. German was the city language for abt 300 years and in 1532 the Polish king Sigismund I. ordered that all city administrational employees were required to know both German and Polish. This was not for forcefully supporting or introducing German, of course, but for forcefully supporting or introducing Polish. You are skilled with finding things out, so I wonder what's your problem in this case. The balanced bilinguality and eventual turn to Polish language was in the 16th century.
The citizenship was a high legal status that not every resident had. So under no circumstances anyone became "absorbed" and automatically citizen in the 13th and 14th century, lol.
I expressed badly. I meant it was at all just applied in the Ostsiedlung territory and not in Cologne f. i. It was not universally applied. It depended on each guild and each city what policy they made at what time.
Yes.
This is maybe good model of modern populations for them :confused:
https://i.imgur.com/1dHO4ES.png
Getting way more Samaritan than Ashkenazi
Target: Grace_scaled
Distance: 1.7108% / 0.01710770
51.2 Germanic
43.0 InsularCeltic
3.0 Roman
1.8 Celtic
1.0 Caucasian
Target: Grace_scaled
Distance: 1.7039% / 0.01703889
53.0 Germanic:Nordland
41.0 InsularCeltic:Insular:Roscommon
3.6 Anatolian:Ḫattuša
1.4 Celtic:Continental:Faux-Vesigneul
1.0 Germanic:Zealand
Free Poles from villages are simply free peasants. Not all peasants were serfs, these terms are not synonymous.
Poles who were townsmen in other towns or grods and Poles who were nobles could become citizens in Cracow.
Urbanization in Poland did not start with the Ostsiedlung. There existed cities, towns and grods (strongholds) with Polish inhabitants.
So Ashkenazi Jews are imperial era Romans who converted to Judaism
Don't North African Jews need an Imperial Roman proxy like Ashkenazis, Sephardics and Romaniotes do?
add this
0.South.Greece/West.Anatolia(Roman_era_1-200AD):Imperial_Rome(Mugla_profile)+Mugla,0.108738 9,0.1527357,-0.0335888,-0.0700049,0.0004309,-0.0225901,0.0002193,-0.0049076,-0.0057949,0.0243225,0.0046767,0.0034469,-0.0066204,0.0031103,-0.0139793,-0.0054362,0.0047721,0.0004729,0.0040811,-0.0070116,-0.0044421,0.0023824,-0.0023993,0.0029722,0.0008222
I don't think so. As I said, the "Rome_Imperial" average is heterogenous, it includes many individuals who are even 100% MENA. The "Rome_Imperial" average includes many MENA immigrants to Rome as well as many individuals with partial MENA ancestry.
We don't really know if the entire population of Italy was as MENA-shifted as the "Rome_Imperial" average.
The Imperial Roma samples have 2 homogenous clusters. 30% of the samples are homogenous Aegean and are identical to the homogenous Roman era West Anatolians from Mugla. They are genetic profile that existed since Hellenistic times in the Aegean and were already homogenous in the Roman era.
The other cluster clusters with South Italians and is a mix of Aegeans + Italic-Gaul related and possible single digit % of direct Levantine.
0.South.Greece/West.Anatolia(Roman_era_1-200AD):Imperial_Rome(Mugla_profile)+Mugla,0.108738 9,0.1527357,-0.0335888,-0.0700049,0.0004309,-0.0225901,0.0002193,-0.0049076,-0.0057949,0.0243225,0.0046767,0.0034469,-0.0066204,0.0031103,-0.0139793,-0.0054362,0.0047721,0.0004729,0.0040811,-0.0070116,-0.0044421,0.0023824,-0.0023993,0.0029722,0.0008222
These are the 2 clusters without the outliers
Italy_Central/South_Roman_Imperial_1-200AD(Greek_cluster),0.1088636,0.1526196,-0.0313278,-0.0678069,0.0010112,-0.0238849,0.0019639,-0.0049449,-0.0068223,0.0250445,0.0057764,0.0039501,-0.0067959,0.0023986,-0.0144834,-0.0044039,0.0062212,-0.0000815,0.0026039,-0.0056008,-0.0038235,0.0023759,-0.0034863,0.0024185,0.0004704
Italy_Central/South_Roman_Imperial(South_Italian_cluster),0.1127 723,0.1499078,-0.0114876,-0.0458908,0.0106765,-0.0152317,-0.0020427,-0.0055915,-0.0003776,0.0195413,0.0022858,0.0039542,-0.007959,-0.0043298,-0.0080389,-0.0016012,0.006439,0.0018516,0.0048442,-0.0047812,-0.0008542,0.00448,-0.0014315,-0.0020577,-0.0002672
https://i.imgur.com/N71J3aP.png
https://i.imgur.com/A7adotp.png
https://i.imgur.com/XlqKwcT.png
https://i.imgur.com/DdPPNvj.png
https://i.imgur.com/KTlS9eL.png
Source pops for Jews:
Code:0.South_Aegean_Greek(Roman_era_1-200AD):Imperial_Rome(Mugla_profile)+Mugla,0.1087389,0.1527357,-0.0335888,-0.0700049,0.0004309,-0.0225901,0.0002193,-0.0049076,-0.0057949,0.0243225,0.0046767,0.0034469,-0.0066204,0.0031103,-0.0139793,-0.0054362,0.0047721,0.0004729,0.0040811,-0.0070116,-0.0044421,0.0023824,-0.0023993,0.0029722,0.0008222
1.Italy_North_Roman_Imperial_proxy:French_Corsica,0.1203273,0.1518216,0.0195294,-0.0230022,0.0350394,-0.0100401,-0.0018464,-0.0005604,0.0157044,0.0337918,-0.0006031,0.0074612,-0.0132308,-0.0071074,-0.004537,-0.0005968,0.0040419,0.0012489,0.0024511,-0.0030461,-0.0003923,0.0002474,-0.0025793,-0.0013858,-0.0005303
4.Levant_Iron_Age-Roman-era:Israel_Iron_Age,0.0814974,0.1442052,-0.0603392,-0.0961896,-0.015326,-0.0372598,-0.005546,-0.0069228,0.0140302,0.013777,0.007535,-0.0062646,0.0189392,0.0040736,-0.0047774,0.0032084,-0.004407,0.0041806,0.0022374,0.00065,0.0014474,0.0051688,-0.0027606,-0.0024822,-0.0007664
4.Levant_Iron_Age-Roman-era:Levant_Beirut_ERoman-era,0.0822372,0.140397,-0.0554368,-0.091409,-0.0178492,-0.033118,-0.0042888,-0.0060572,0.0098685,0.0091575,0.0094592,-0.0100412,0.0174305,-0.0010665,-0.0100435,0.016872,0.0113432,-0.0047825,0.0008485,0.0014382,0.0050222,0.0055645,-0.0041905,0.003434,-0.0022455
9.Medieval_Turkic_Karakhanid.SG:DA204_noUDG.SG,0.073985,-0.156392,0.031301,0.013889,-0.052933,0,0.000235,0.003231,-0.014521,-0.017677,-0.014453,-0.003147,0.00223,-0.016377,0.009908,-0.000928,-0.01343,0.001267,0.004525,0.001,-0.014974,0.000742,-0.004067,-0.005663,-0.006586
8.North_Euro:Slavic:Polish,0.1318405,0.1292694,0.0698685,0.0577382,0.0406754,0.0217127,0.0086781,0.0108626,-0.0009329,-0.0185524,-0.0043488,-0.0064187,0.013093,0.0186295,-0.0070244,-0.0005595,0.0015455,-7.41e-05,0.0026948,0.0012872,-0.0031286,-0.0031185,0.0056063,-0.0033328,-8.76e-05
8.North_Euro:Slavic:Belarusian,0.1322625,0.1236239,0.0750219,0.0695957,0.0402331,0.0265691,0.0107321,0.0133226,-0.0002727,-0.0246017,-0.0026957,-0.0092119,0.0193259,0.0272309,-0.0112647,-0.0038009,-0.0009647,0.0003717,0.0041397,-0.0010504,-0.0042342,-0.0046081,0.0077235,-0.0068601,0.000694
9.North_African_TUN_Kerkouane_Iron_Age:R11759,-0.072847,0.142174,0.003017,-0.072352,0.032621,-0.039602,-0.033607,0.009923,0.090604,0.031345,0.011367,-0.012289,0.026164,-0.015689,0.025515,-0.017369,0.00013,-0.026985,-0.055559,0.007504,-0.013476,-0.045257,0.023294,-0.014098,0.012334
Btw. after we in this thread spoke of the Middle Ages, embarrassing conditions, Poles and Ashkenazi Jews, did you know of these from 12th and 13th century Poland?:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/C...ates_of_Poland
Just don't forget the Arabs (including Egyptians and Levantines from other places) that migrated and mixed with the mostly converted Jews living in there, let's not forget that the Arabs aren't just coming straight from Arabia, so them looking more levantine genetically doesn't make them 100% local either, most Palestinians' results I see are very Egyptian.
It's a fact that the Palestinians average is very different from the Samaritan and more similar to the Levantine Muslim mutts.
Arent North African Jews actually Sephardics who ended there after expulsion from Spain?
Anyway, this Imperial Roman you posted gives me quite good distance 2.0 in combination with Slavic samples. :)
Target: Dušan_scaled
Distance: 2.0372% / 0.02037166
69.2 Slavic*(AD*540–1270)
30.8 South.Greece/West.Anatolia(Roman_era_1-200AD)
Since you are a Serb you also need these
1.East_Balkans_Thracian_Iron_Age:BGR_IA,0.126344,0 .157407,0.007165,-0.051034,0.029852,-0.02259,0.00423,-0.001385,0.007772,0.032074,-0.001461,0.005695,-0.013974,-0.003028,-0.015065,-0.001458,0.01369,0.006968,0.006285,-0.014757,-0.006239,0.004699,-0.007888,0.003494,-0.008861
1.Albania_Cinamak_Iron_Age,0.1239044,0.1531999,0.0 288229,-0.0124586,0.0291481,-0.0053786,0.001175,0.0003956,-0.000292,0.0241073,0.0025981,0.0065729,-0.0183066,-0.0076479,-0.0091901,-0.0024623,0.0109894,0.0014116,0.0047407,-0.0086647,-0.005633,0.0017666,-0.0033629,0.006593,-0.0054743
1.Croatia_Iron_Age,0.1236404,0.1502982,0.0387492,0 .0012112,0.0370838,-0.0017779,0.0004994,0.001298,0.012885,0.0267432,-0.0022126,0.0079805,-0.0120787,-0.0053156,-0.0038511,-0.000232,0.001695,0.0025813,0.0030796,-0.0008911,-0.0022305,0.0031379,-0.0035125,-0.0016719,-0.0013321
An extra model as a test with modern Levantines as a proxy
https://i.imgur.com/Rgbz9hV.png
I used Lebanese Christians, Lebanese Druze and Samaritans
Spoiler!
I put everything I found on this page, because what if there's something left in the pot?
Target: Gallop_scaled
Distance: 3.2218% / 0.03221821
89.4 Croatia_Iron_Age
8.2 North_African_TUN_Kerkouane_Iron_Age:R11759
1.2 Medieval_Turkic_Karakhanid.SG:DA204_noUDG.SG
1.2 North_Euro:Slavic:Polish
Target: Father_scaled
Distance: 2.8477% / 0.02847698
83.4 Croatia_Iron_Age
10.6 North_African_TUN_Kerkouane_Iron_Age:R11759
6.0 North_Euro:Slavic:Polish
Target: brother_scaled
Distance: 2.7610% / 0.02761012
89.0 Croatia_Iron_Age
11.0 North_African_TUN_Kerkouane_Iron_Age:R11759
Doesn't it say that Western Ashkenazi's get 5% Slavic?
Honestly, I find it hard to believe that our clusters separated thousands of years ago and the haplogroup ended up separately in different European countries. To clarify, Spain is in orange because it counts two users, but in reality it should be in light yellow because we are my father and I. As you can see, Poland is the one with more users coming from this cluster.
https://blogger.googleusercontent.co...paE.V2249.JPEG
You made a claim about having to prove that 4 grandparents were Germans before being admitted to a guild.
Can you show your sources for this claim and did it apply just to one specific city or to a number of cities?
Yes I knew about Jewish coins in Poland.
A more interesting question is how did these coins end up in a museum in Berlin? Probably due to Nazi looting during WW2:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_plunder#Poland
fuck jews, I have had it with them
It's the known Wendenparagraph. See the abstract in English here, the full text is also available at that link.
https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/48730#
I didn't read it, as its common knowledge to me that this was the case at some (restricted) time at some cities at some guilds (as I wrote). Funnily Beeskow (!) is mentioned in the abstract.
"Probably", because you assume the coins having been located in interwar Poland from the the 12th century till 1939?
I guess there have been more interested and whealthy collectors of such coins outside interwar Poland than inside.
In 1-200 AD Imperial Rome, there were two main genetic clusters, one identical to DNA samples from Roman-era Southwest Anatolia (Greek) and another that was a mix of 60% Greek and 30% (Early Republican Roman/Etruscan + Gaul) similar to modern Southern Italians. It's likely that the Southern Italian like cluster developed earlier, before 1 AD, allowing time for mixing, while the "pure" Aegean cluster represents more recent Greek immigrants. Julius Caesar, born in Rome in 100 BC into the Julian clan, might have had a genetic profile similar to modern Corsicans if the elite families of that time didn't mix much with Greeks. If there are sources on the breeding patterns of his family and related elites, we could get a clearer idea of his genetic makeup.
https://blogger.googleusercontent.co...abriaYfull.png
Father´s results
https://blogger.googleusercontent.co...ziIreland.jpeg
Truly seeing my situation in Yfull and my father's result in Ashkenazi in FTDNA, and taking into account the oral tradition of my family which says that our ancestor arrived in Andalusia during the Napoleonic invasion, it is determined that my lineage is an Ashkenazi lineage. Let them find out all the shit from the third to fourth experts, also about my own haplogroup, which is out there in the networks, forums, facebook e.t.c
The historical events and the relations and connections between the European countries, the Spanish Empire, the expulsion of the Jews in Spain, the Napoleonic invasion of Spain, etc., make it possible, for example, that there could be a Dutchman with a Sephardic haplogroup, pejoratively called Marranos in his time, and a Spaniard with an Ashkenazi haplogroup.
Well, I checked Roman samples from Illustrative DNA from mine area:
Code:Roman*Illyria*(AD*100–600):Roman*Illyria:SRB_Svilos_Krusevlje:R6693,0.119514,0.149283,0.011314,-0.015827,0.022158,-0.002789,-0.00047,0.013384,0.011658,0.027518,-0.003735,0.016036,-0.019177,0.008257,-0.008415,-0.01127,-0.002086,0.001267,0.011061,-0.004502,-0.003369,-0.002473,-0.002342,0.005061,-0.005628
Roman*Illyria*(AD*100–600):Roman*Illyria:SRB_Svilos_Krusevlje:R6701,0.126344,0.153345,0.028284,-0.028101,0.032621,-0.009482,0.005405,0.003,0.010431,0.031709,0.005521,0.001499,-0.006838,-0.001239,-0.011129,-0.014054,-0.011865,-0.004054,0.002137,-0.006503,-0.009733,-0.008779,0.002095,0.002289,-0.00467
Roman*Illyria*(AD*100–600):Roman*Illyria:SRB_Viminacium:R9669,0.117238,0.144205,0.017725,-0.012274,0.028928,-0.001116,0,0.009,0.001432,0.021868,0.005196,0.008243,-0.012785,-0.005643,-0.011672,0.001724,0.004172,0.005954,0.00905,-0.005753,-0.013851,0.013354,-0.002218,0.00964,0.007784
Roman*Illyria*(AD*100–600):Roman*Illyria:MNE_Doclea_Bjelovine:R3481,0.113823,0.153345,0.013576,-0.032623,0.016618,-0.013945,0.00517,-0.004846,-0.000409,0.029158,-0.006171,0.004646,-0.015758,-0.000138,-0.011808,-0.015646,-0.004303,0.008488,0.007919,-0.011005,-0.000624,0.007048,-0.003821,-0.004458,-0.004191
Their average was close to central even north Italian.
Roman_SRB-MNE,0.11923,0.150044,0.017725,-0.022206,0.025081,-0.006833,0.002526,0.005134,0.005778,0.027563,0.000 203,0.007606,-0.01364,0.000309,-0.010756,-0.009812,-0.00352,0.002914,0.007542,-0.006941,-0.006894,0.002288,-0.001572,0.003133,-0.001676
Distance to: Roman_SRB-MNE
0.01930112 Italian_Tuscany
0.02025733 Italian_Emilia
0.02070954 Italian_Lombardy
0.02079867 Greek_Thessaly
0.02340132 Italian_Piedmont
0.02347989 Italian_Marche
0.02434137 Italian_Umbria
0.02561755 French_Corsica
0.02621177 Italian_Bergamo
0.02648841 Greek_Messenia
I dont know is this was common all across Roman empire, but this is for areas of modern Serbia and Montenegro.
Weren't early Italics essentially akin to Iberians without their North African input?
Jews are obviously not just 25% Middle Eastern. Take a look at this member of the Rothschild family:
North_Atlantic 12.17 Pct
Baltic 6.79 Pct
West_Med 18.74 Pct
West_Asian 9.71 Pct
East_Med 42.48 Pct
Red_Sea 6.59 Pct
South_Asian -
East_Asian -
Siberian -
Amerindian 0.58 Pct
Oceanian 0.78 Pct
Northeast_African 2.13 Pct
Sub-Saharan -
He's Middle Eastern as a bastard, though I'm not saying he's identical to Biblical Hebrews or something.
The Latins were Indo-European, the Iberians and the Etruscans were not.How Lady gaga sits on Bidem's lap And modern Norse believe that the elite of Rome were of Norse origin, for it has been said that "sporadic visits from North Africa. beca NA haplogroup has been found in the Etruscans.